ex3
This commit is contained in:
dino.celebic
parent
f0cd37fddc
commit
7a02dff345
29 changed files with 3943 additions and 1 deletions
30
ex3/code/Makefile
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30
ex3/code/Makefile
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PROGRAM = main
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SOURCES = $(wildcard *.cpp)
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OBJECTS = ${SOURCES:.cpp=.o}
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CXX = g++
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LINKER = g++
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WARNINGS = -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Weffc++ -Woverloaded-virtual -Wfloat-equal -Wshadow \
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-Wredundant-decls -fmax-errors=1
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CXXFLAGS = -g -flto -O3 -ffast-math -march=native ${WARNINGS}
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LINKFLAGS = -g -flto -O3 -lopenblas -llapacke
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all: ${PROGRAM}
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# %.o: %.cpp
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# ${CXX} ${CXXFLAGS} -c $< -o $@
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${PROGRAM}: ${OBJECTS}
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$(LINKER) ${OBJECTS} ${LINKFLAGS} -o ${PROGRAM}
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clean:
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rm -f ${OBJECTS} ${PROGRAM}
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run: ${PROGRAM}
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# run: clean ${PROGRAM}
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./${PROGRAM}
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267
ex3/code/main.cpp
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267
ex3/code/main.cpp
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#include "task_3.h"
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#include "task_4+6.h"
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#include "task_5.h"
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#include "task_7.h"
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#include "timing.h"
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#include <iomanip>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <cblas.h> // cBLAS Library
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#include <lapacke.h>
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void task_1() {
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printf("\n\n-------------- Task 1 --------------\n\n");
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printf("See comment in main.cpp");
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// STREAM version $Revision: 5.10 $
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// This system uses 8 bytes per array element.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Array size = 80000000 (elements), Offset = 0 (elements)
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// Memory per array = 610.4 MiB (= 0.6 GiB).
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// Total memory required = 1831.1 MiB (= 1.8 GiB).
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// Each kernel will be executed 20 times.
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// The *best* time for each kernel (excluding the first iteration)
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// will be used to compute the reported bandwidth.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Your clock granularity/precision appears to be 1 microseconds.
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// Each test below will take on the order of 116886 microseconds.
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// (= 116886 clock ticks)
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// Increase the size of the arrays if this shows that
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// you are not getting at least 20 clock ticks per test.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// WARNING -- The above is only a rough guideline.
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// For best results, please be sure you know the
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// precision of your system timer.
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Function Best Rate MB/s Avg time Min time Max time
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// Copy: 29569.4 0.048585 0.043288 0.059164
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// Scale: 17644.0 0.082248 0.072546 0.102548
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// Add: 21030.1 0.100620 0.091298 0.124700
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// Triad: 21230.7 0.100758 0.090435 0.120631
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// Solution Validates: avg error less than 1.000000e-13 on all three arrays
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// -------------------------------------------------------------
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// ./flops.exe
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// FLOPS C Program (Double Precision), V2.0 18 Dec 1992
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// Module Error RunTime MFLOPS
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// (usec)
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// 1 4.0146e-13 0.0024 5827.9076
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// 2 -1.4166e-13 0.0007 10037.8942
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// 3 4.7184e-14 0.0039 4371.9185
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// 4 -1.2557e-13 0.0034 4355.5711
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// 5 -1.3800e-13 0.0066 4415.6439
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// 6 3.2380e-13 0.0065 4441.6299
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// 7 -8.4583e-11 0.0053 2277.1707
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// 8 3.4867e-13 0.0069 4367.6094
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// Iterations = 512000000
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// NullTime (usec) = 0.0000
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// MFLOPS(1) = 7050.6178
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// MFLOPS(2) = 3461.6233
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// MFLOPS(3) = 4175.0442
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// MFLOPS(4) = 4389.7311
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}
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void task_2() {
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printf("\n\n-------------- Task 2 --------------\n\n");
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printf("See comment in main.cpp");
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// Memory needed (double 64-bit, 8 bytes):
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// (A) (2N + 1) * 8 bytes
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// (B) (M*N + M + N) * 8 bytes
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// (C) (M*L + L*N + M*N) * 8 bytes
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// (D) (N + N + p) * 8 bytes
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// Floating point operations:
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// (A) 2N
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// (B) M * 2N
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// (C) M * 2L * N
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// (D) 2 * N * p (Horner Schema)
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// Read/Write operations:
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// (A) Read: 2N Write: 1
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// (B) Read: M*2N Write: M*N
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// (C) Read: M*2L*N Write: M*L*N
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// (D) Read: 2*N*p Write: N*P
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}
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void task_3() {
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printf("\n\n-------------- Task 3 --------------\n\n");
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printf("Functions implemented in task_3.cpp");
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}
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void task_4(bool cblas = false) {
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if (cblas == false) {printf("\n\n-------------- Task 4 --------------\n\n");}
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size_t M, N, L, p, NLOOPS;
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{ // Scalar product
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printf("----- Benchmark (A) -----\n");
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// Initialization
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N = 50'000'000;
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NLOOPS = 50;
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auto [x,y] = init_A(N);
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// Benchmark
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tic();
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benchmark_A(x, y, NLOOPS, cblas);
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double sec = toc() / NLOOPS;
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// Timings and Performance
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size_t memory = 2 * N;
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size_t flops = 2 * N;
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print_performance(sec, memory, flops, sizeof(x[0]));
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printf("-------------------------\n");
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}
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{ // Matrix-Vector product
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printf("----- Benchmark (B) -----\n");
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// Initialization
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M = 8'000;
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N = 12'000;
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NLOOPS = 30;
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auto [A,x] = init_B(M,N);
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// Benchmark
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tic();
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benchmark_B(A, x, NLOOPS, cblas);
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double sec = toc() / NLOOPS;
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// Timings and Performance
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size_t memory = M*N + M + N;
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size_t flops = 2 * M * N;
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print_performance(sec, memory, flops, sizeof(A[0]));
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printf("-------------------------\n");
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}
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{ // Matrix-Matrix product
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printf("----- Benchmark (C) -----\n");
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// Initialization
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M = 1'000;
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N = 2'000;
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L = 500;
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NLOOPS = 20;
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auto [A,B] = init_C(M,N,L);
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// Benchmark
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tic();
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benchmark_C(A, B, L, NLOOPS, cblas);
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double sec = toc() / NLOOPS;
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// Timings and Performance
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size_t memory = M*L + L*N + M*N;
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size_t flops = M * 2*L * N;
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print_performance(sec, memory, flops, sizeof(A[0]));
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printf("-------------------------\n");
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}
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if (cblas == false)
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{ // Polynomial evaluation
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printf("----- Benchmark (D) -----\n");
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// Initialization
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N = 1'000'000;
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p = 200;
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NLOOPS = 20;
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auto [x,a] = init_D(N,p);
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// Benchmark
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tic();
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benchmark_D(x, a, NLOOPS);
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double sec = toc() / NLOOPS;
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// Timings and Performance
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size_t memory = 2.0 * N;
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size_t flops = 2.0 * N * p;
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print_performance(sec, memory, flops, sizeof(x[0]));
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printf("-------------------------\n");
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}
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}
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void task_5() {
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printf("\n\n-------------- Task 5 --------------\n\n");
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printf("----- Benchmark norm -----\n");
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// Initialization
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size_t N =50'000'000;
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size_t NLOOPS = 50;
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vector<double> x = init_norm(N);
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// Benchmark
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tic();
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benchmark_norm(x, NLOOPS);
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double sec = toc() / NLOOPS;
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// Timings and Performance
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size_t memory = N;
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size_t flops = 2 * N;
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print_performance(sec, memory, flops, sizeof(x[0]));
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printf("-------------------------\n");
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printf("What do you observe? Why?\n");
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printf("-> Faster per loop than scalar product, only loads elements of 1 vector, instead of 2.");
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}
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void task_6() {
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printf("\n\n-------------- Task 6 --------------\n\n");
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printf("Benchmarks using cBLAS\n");
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task_4(true);
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}
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void task_7() {
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printf("\n\n-------------- Task 7 --------------\n\n");
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{ // Check Ax=b
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size_t N=5, Nrhs=2;
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auto [A,b] = init_M(N,Nrhs);
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vector<double> A_og = A;
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printf("A =");
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print_matrix(A,N,N);
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printf("b =");
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print_matrix(b,N,Nrhs);
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int lda=N, ldb=Nrhs;
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vector<int> ipiv(N);
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LAPACKE_dgetrf(LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR, N, N, A.data(), lda, ipiv.data());
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LAPACKE_dgetrs(LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR, 'N', N, Nrhs, A.data(), lda, ipiv.data(), b.data(), ldb);
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printf("L + U =");
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print_matrix(A,N,N);
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printf("x =");
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print_matrix(b,N,Nrhs);
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int ldc=Nrhs;
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vector<double> C(N*Nrhs);
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cblas_dgemm(CblasRowMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, N, Nrhs, N, 1.0, A_og.data(), lda, b.data(), ldb, 0.0, C.data(), ldc);
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printf("Check solution:\nA * x = ");
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print_matrix(C,N,Nrhs);
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}
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// #################################
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// Benchmark
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cout << fixed << setprecision(4); // 4 digits after decimal
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size_t NLOOPS = 1000;
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cout << "N = " << " | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 " << endl;
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cout << "---------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|-------" << endl;
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for (int exp = 1; exp < 10; ++exp) {
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cout << "Nrhs = " << static_cast<size_t>(pow(2,exp));
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for (size_t N : {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32}) {
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tic();
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for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
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benchmark_lapacke(N, static_cast<size_t>(pow(2,exp)));
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}
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double sec = toc();
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cout << " | " << sec;
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}
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cout << endl;
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}
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printf("\nFor fixed n, the solution time per rhs does not slow down consistently and scales very well.\nIts faster than expected.");
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}
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int main() {
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task_1();
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task_2();
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task_3();
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task_4();
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task_5();
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task_6();
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task_7();
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printf("\n\n");
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return 0;
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}
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61
ex3/code/task_3.cpp
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61
ex3/code/task_3.cpp
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#include "task_3.h"
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#include <vector>
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#include <cassert>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <cmath>
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using namespace std;
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double scalar(vector<double> const &x, vector<double> const &y) {
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assert(x.size() == y.size());
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size_t const N = x.size();
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double sum = 0.0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
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sum += x[i] * y[i];
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}
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return sum;
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}
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vector<double> matrix_vec(vector<double> const &A, vector<double> const &x) {
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size_t const N = x.size();
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size_t const M = A.size() / N;
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vector<double> b(M);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
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for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
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b[i] += A[i*N + j] * x[j];
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}
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}
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return b;
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}
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vector<double> matrix_matrix(vector<double> const &A, vector<double> const &B, size_t const &M) {
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size_t const L = A.size() / M;
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size_t const N = B.size() / L;
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vector<double> C(M*N,0);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
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for (size_t k = 0; k < L; ++k) {
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for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
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C[i*N + j] += A[i*L + k] * B[k*N + j];
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}
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}
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}
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return C;
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}
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vector<double> poly(vector<double> const &x, vector<double> const &a) {
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size_t N = x.size();
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size_t p = a.size();
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vector<double> y(N);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
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y[i] = a[p];
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for (size_t k = 1; k < p; ++k) {
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y[i] = y[i]*x[i] + a[p-k];
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}
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}
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return y;
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}
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8
ex3/code/task_3.h
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8
ex3/code/task_3.h
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#pragma once
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#include <vector>
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using namespace std;
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double scalar(vector<double> const &x, vector<double> const &y);
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vector<double> matrix_vec(vector<double> const &A, vector<double> const &x);
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vector<double> matrix_matrix(vector<double> const &A, vector<double> const &B, size_t const &M);
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vector<double> poly(vector<double> const &x, vector<double> const &a);
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148
ex3/code/task_4+6.cpp
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148
ex3/code/task_4+6.cpp
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#include "task_3.h"
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#include "task_4+6.h"
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#include "timing.h"
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#include <vector>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <cblas.h> // cBLAS Library
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using namespace std;
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void print_performance(double sec, size_t memory, size_t flops, unsigned int size) {
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printf("Memory allocated : %.3f GByte\n", 1.0 * memory / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 * size);
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printf("Duration per loop : %.3f sec\n", sec);
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printf("GFLOPS : %.3f\n", 1.0 * flops / sec / 1024 / 1024 / 1024);
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printf("GiByte/s : %.3f\n", 1.0 * memory / sec / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 * size);
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}
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tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_A(size_t N) {
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vector<double> x(N), y(N);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
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x[i] = i%219 + 1.0;
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y[i] = 1.0 / x[i];
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}
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return make_tuple(x, y);
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}
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void benchmark_A(vector<double> const &x, vector<double> const &y, size_t NLOOPS, bool cblas) {
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size_t N = x.size();
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double s(0.0), sum(0.0);
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if (cblas == false) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
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s = scalar(x, y);
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sum += s;
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}
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} else if (cblas == true) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
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s = cblas_ddot(N, x.data(), 1, y.data(), 1);
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sum += s;
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}
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}
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// Check correctness
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if (static_cast<size_t>(sum) != N*NLOOPS) {printf(" !! W R O N G result !!\n");}
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}
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tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_B(size_t M, size_t N) {
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vector<double> A(M*N), x(N);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
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for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
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A[i*N + j] = (i+j)%219 + 1.0;
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}
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}
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for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
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x[j] = 1.0/A[17*N + j];
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}
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return make_tuple(A, x);
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}
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void benchmark_B(vector<double> const &A, vector<double> const &x, size_t NLOOPS, bool cblas) {
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size_t N = x.size();
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size_t M = A.size() / N;
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vector<double> b(M);
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double sum(0.0);
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if (cblas == false) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
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b = matrix_vec(A,x);
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sum += b[17];
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}
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} else if (cblas == true) {
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for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
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cblas_dgemv(CblasRowMajor, CblasNoTrans, M, N, 1.0, A.data(), N, x.data(), 1, 0, b.data(), 1);
|
||||
sum += b[17];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Check correctness
|
||||
if (static_cast<size_t>(sum) != N*NLOOPS) {printf(" !! W R O N G result !!\n");}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_C(size_t M, size_t N, size_t L) {
|
||||
vector<double> A(M*L), B(L*N);
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
|
||||
for (size_t j = 0; j < L; ++j) {
|
||||
A[i*L + j] = (i+j)%219 + 1.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// B chosen such that C[0,17]=L
|
||||
// so B[i,17] = 1/A[0,i]
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < L; ++i) {
|
||||
for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
|
||||
if (j==17) {
|
||||
B[i*N + 17] = 1.0/A[i];
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
B[i*N + j] = (i+j)%219 + 1.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return make_tuple(A, B);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void benchmark_C(vector<double> const &A, vector<double> const &B, size_t L, size_t NLOOPS, bool cblas) {
|
||||
size_t M = A.size() / L;
|
||||
size_t N = B.size() / L;
|
||||
vector<double> C(M*N);
|
||||
double sum(0.0);
|
||||
|
||||
if (cblas == false) {
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
|
||||
C = matrix_matrix(A,B,M);
|
||||
sum += C[17];
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else if (cblas == true) {
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
|
||||
cblas_dgemm(CblasRowMajor, CblasNoTrans, CblasNoTrans, M, N, L, 1.0, A.data(), L, B.data(), N, 0.0, C.data(), N);
|
||||
sum += C[17];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Check correctness
|
||||
if (static_cast<size_t>(sum) != L*NLOOPS) {printf(" !! W R O N G result !!\n");}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_D(size_t N, size_t p) {
|
||||
// x_i = i/N for i=0,...,N-1
|
||||
// a_j = 1 for j=0,...,p-1
|
||||
vector<double> x(N), a(p);
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
|
||||
x[i] = static_cast<double>(i) / N;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (size_t j = 0; j < p; ++j) {
|
||||
a[j] = 1.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return make_tuple(x, a);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void benchmark_D(vector<double> const &x, vector<double> const &a, size_t NLOOPS) {
|
||||
size_t N = x.size();
|
||||
vector<double> y(N);
|
||||
double sum(0.0);
|
||||
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
|
||||
y = poly(x,a);
|
||||
sum += y[0];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Check correctness
|
||||
if (static_cast<size_t>(sum) != NLOOPS) {printf(" !! W R O N G result sum = %f !!\n", sum);}
|
||||
}
|
||||
14
ex3/code/task_4+6.h
Normal file
14
ex3/code/task_4+6.h
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
void print_performance(double sec, size_t memory, size_t flops, unsigned int size);
|
||||
tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_A(size_t N);
|
||||
tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_B(size_t M, size_t N);
|
||||
tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_C(size_t M, size_t N, size_t L);
|
||||
tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_D(size_t N, size_t p);
|
||||
|
||||
void benchmark_A(vector<double> const &x, vector<double> const &y, size_t NLOOPS, bool cblas);
|
||||
void benchmark_B(vector<double> const &A, vector<double> const &x, size_t NLOOPS, bool cblas);
|
||||
void benchmark_C(vector<double> const &A, vector<double> const &B, size_t L, size_t NLOOPS, bool cblas);
|
||||
void benchmark_D(vector<double> const &x, vector<double> const &a, size_t NLOOPS);
|
||||
33
ex3/code/task_5.cpp
Normal file
33
ex3/code/task_5.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
|||
#include "task_4+6.h"
|
||||
#include "task_5.h"
|
||||
#include "timing.h"
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
#include <cmath>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
double norm(vector<double> const &x) {
|
||||
size_t N = x.size();
|
||||
double sum = 0.0;
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
|
||||
sum += x[i] * x[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
return sqrt(sum);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
vector<double> init_norm(size_t N) {
|
||||
vector<double> x(N);
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
|
||||
x[i] = i%219 + 1.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return x;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void benchmark_norm(vector<double> const &x, size_t NLOOPS) {
|
||||
double s(0.0), sum(0.0);
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < NLOOPS; ++i) {
|
||||
s = norm(x);
|
||||
sum += s;
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("||x|| = %f\n", sum/NLOOPS);
|
||||
}
|
||||
8
ex3/code/task_5.h
Normal file
8
ex3/code/task_5.h
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
double norm(vector<double> const &x);
|
||||
vector<double> init_norm(size_t N);
|
||||
void benchmark_norm(vector<double> const &x, size_t NLOOPS);
|
||||
43
ex3/code/task_7.cpp
Normal file
43
ex3/code/task_7.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
|||
#include "task_7.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
#include <cmath>
|
||||
#include <lapacke.h>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_M(size_t N, size_t Nrhs) {
|
||||
vector<double> A(N*N), b(N*Nrhs);
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
|
||||
for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
|
||||
if (i != j) {
|
||||
A[i*N + j] = 1.0 / pow(abs(1.0*i-1.0*j),2);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
A[i*N + j] = 4;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (size_t j=0; j < Nrhs; ++j) {
|
||||
b[i*Nrhs + j] = 1.0*j;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return make_tuple(A, b);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void print_matrix(vector<double> &A, size_t M, size_t N) {
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
for (size_t i = 0; i < M; ++i){
|
||||
for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
|
||||
printf("%f ", A[i*N + j]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf("\n\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void benchmark_lapacke(int N, int Nrhs) {
|
||||
auto [A,b] = init_M(N,Nrhs);
|
||||
int lda=N, ldb=Nrhs;
|
||||
vector<int> ipiv(N);
|
||||
LAPACKE_dgetrf(LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR, N, N, A.data(), lda, ipiv.data());
|
||||
LAPACKE_dgetrs(LAPACK_ROW_MAJOR, 'N', N, Nrhs, A.data(), lda, ipiv.data(), b.data(), ldb);
|
||||
}
|
||||
7
ex3/code/task_7.h
Normal file
7
ex3/code/task_7.h
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
tuple<vector<double>, vector<double>> init_M(size_t N, size_t Nrhs);
|
||||
void print_matrix(vector<double> &A, size_t M, size_t N);
|
||||
void benchmark_lapacke(int N, int Nrhs);
|
||||
51
ex3/code/timing.h
Normal file
51
ex3/code/timing.h
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
|
|||
//
|
||||
// Gundolf Haase, Oct 18 2024
|
||||
//
|
||||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <chrono> // timing
|
||||
#include <stack>
|
||||
|
||||
//using Clock = std::chrono::system_clock; //!< The wall clock timer chosen
|
||||
using Clock = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
|
||||
using TPoint= std::chrono::time_point<Clock>;
|
||||
|
||||
// [Galowicz, C++17 STL Cookbook, p. 29]
|
||||
inline
|
||||
std::stack<TPoint> MyStopWatch; //!< starting time of stopwatch
|
||||
|
||||
/** Starts stopwatch timer.
|
||||
* Use as @code tic(); myfunction(...) ; double tsec = toc(); @endcode
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The timining can be nested and the recent time point is stored on top of the stack.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @return recent time point
|
||||
* @see toc
|
||||
*/
|
||||
inline auto tic()
|
||||
{
|
||||
MyStopWatch.push(Clock::now());
|
||||
return MyStopWatch.top();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/** Returns the elapsed time from stopwatch.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The time point from top of the stack is used
|
||||
* if time point @p t_b is not passed as input parameter.
|
||||
* Use as @code tic(); myfunction(...) ; double tsec = toc(); @endcode
|
||||
* or as @code auto t_b = tic(); myfunction(...) ; double tsec = toc(t_b); @endcode
|
||||
* The last option is to be used in the case of
|
||||
* non-nested but overlapping time measurements.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param[in] t_b start time of some stop watch
|
||||
* @return elapsed time in seconds.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
inline double toc(TPoint const &t_b = MyStopWatch.top())
|
||||
{
|
||||
// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/treat_as_floating_point
|
||||
using Unit = std::chrono::seconds;
|
||||
using FpSeconds = std::chrono::duration<double, Unit::period>;
|
||||
auto t_e = Clock::now();
|
||||
MyStopWatch.pop();
|
||||
return FpSeconds(t_e-t_b).count();
|
||||
}
|
||||
BIN
ex3/ex_3.pdf
Normal file
BIN
ex3/ex_3.pdf
Normal file
Binary file not shown.
124
ex3/stream/CLANG_default.mk
Normal file
124
ex3/stream/CLANG_default.mk
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
|||
# Basic Defintions for using GNU-compiler suite sequentially
|
||||
# requires setting of COMPILER=CLANG_
|
||||
|
||||
#CLANGPATH=//usr/lib/llvm-10/bin/
|
||||
CC = ${CLANGPATH}clang
|
||||
CXX = ${CLANGPATH}clang++
|
||||
#CXX = ${CLANGPATH}clang++ -lomptarget -fopenmp-targets=nvptx64-nvidia-cuda --cuda-path=/opt/pgi/linux86-64/2017/cuda/8.0
|
||||
#F77 = gfortran
|
||||
LINKER = ${CXX}
|
||||
|
||||
#http://clang.llvm.org/docs/UsersManual.html#options-to-control-error-and-warning-messages
|
||||
WARNINGS += -Weverything
|
||||
WARNINGS += -Wno-c++98-compat -Wno-c++98-compat-pedantic -Wno-sign-conversion -Wno-date-time -Wno-shorten-64-to-32 -Wno-padded
|
||||
WARNINGS += -Wdocumentation -Wconversion -Wshadow -Wfloat-conversion -pedantic -ferror-limit=1
|
||||
#-fsyntax-only -Wdocumentation -Wconversion -Wshadow -Wfloat-conversion -pedantic
|
||||
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -O3 -std=c++17 -ferror-limit=1 ${WARNINGS}
|
||||
# don't use -Ofast
|
||||
# -ftrapv
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -O3
|
||||
|
||||
# different libraries in Ubuntu or manajaró
|
||||
ifndef UBUNTU
|
||||
UBUNTU=1
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
# BLAS, LAPACK
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -llapack -lblas
|
||||
# -lopenblas
|
||||
ifeq ($(UBUNTU),1)
|
||||
# ubuntu
|
||||
else
|
||||
# on archlinux
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -lcblas
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
# interprocedural optimization
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -flto
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -flto
|
||||
|
||||
# very good check
|
||||
# http://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/
|
||||
# good check, see: http://llvm.org/docs/CodingStandards.html#include-style
|
||||
SWITCH_OFF=,-readability-magic-numbers,-readability-redundant-control-flow,-readability-redundant-member-init
|
||||
SWITCH_OFF+=,-readability-redundant-member-init,-readability-isolate-declaration
|
||||
#READABILITY=,readability*${SWITCH_OFF}
|
||||
#TIDYFLAGS = -checks=llvm-*,-llvm-header-guard -header-filter=.* -enable-check-profile -extra-arg="-std=c++17" -extra-arg="-fopenmp"
|
||||
TIDYFLAGS = -checks=llvm-*,-llvm-header-guard${READABILITY} -header-filter=.* -enable-check-profile -extra-arg="-std=c++17" -extra-arg="-fopenmp"
|
||||
#TIDYFLAGS += -checks='modernize*
|
||||
# ???
|
||||
#TIDYFLAGS = -checks='cert*' -header-filter=.*
|
||||
# MPI checks ??
|
||||
#TIDYFLAGS = -checks='mpi*'
|
||||
# ??
|
||||
#TIDYFLAGS = -checks='performance*' -header-filter=.*
|
||||
#TIDYFLAGS = -checks='portability-*' -header-filter=.*
|
||||
#TIDYFLAGS = -checks='readability-*' -header-filter=.*
|
||||
|
||||
default: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
|
||||
${PROGRAM}: ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
$(LINKER) $^ ${LINKFLAGS} -o $@
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
@rm -f ${PROGRAM} ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
|
||||
clean_all:: clean
|
||||
@rm -f *_ *~ *.bak *.log *.out *.tar
|
||||
|
||||
codecheck: tidy_check
|
||||
tidy_check:
|
||||
clang-tidy ${SOURCES} ${TIDYFLAGS} -- ${SOURCES}
|
||||
# see also http://clang-developers.42468.n3.nabble.com/Error-while-trying-to-load-a-compilation-database-td4049722.html
|
||||
|
||||
run: clean ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
# time ./${PROGRAM} ${PARAMS}
|
||||
./${PROGRAM} ${PARAMS}
|
||||
|
||||
# tar the current directory
|
||||
MY_DIR = `basename ${PWD}`
|
||||
tar: clean_all
|
||||
@echo "Tar the directory: " ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
@cd .. ;\
|
||||
tar cf ${MY_DIR}.tar ${MY_DIR} *default.mk ;\
|
||||
cd ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
# tar cf `basename ${PWD}`.tar *
|
||||
|
||||
doc:
|
||||
doxygen Doxyfile
|
||||
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
.cpp.o:
|
||||
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.c.o:
|
||||
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.f.o:
|
||||
$(F77) -c $(FFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
##################################################################################################
|
||||
# some tools
|
||||
# Cache behaviour (CXXFLAGS += -g tracks down to source lines; no -pg in linkflags)
|
||||
cache: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
valgrind --tool=callgrind --simulate-cache=yes ./$^ ${PARAMS}
|
||||
# kcachegrind callgrind.out.<pid> &
|
||||
kcachegrind `ls -1tr callgrind.out.* |tail -1`
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for wrong memory accesses, memory leaks, ...
|
||||
# use smaller data sets
|
||||
mem: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
valgrind -v --leak-check=yes --tool=memcheck --undef-value-errors=yes --track-origins=yes --log-file=$^.addr.out --show-reachable=yes ./$^ ${PARAMS}
|
||||
|
||||
# Simple run time profiling of your code
|
||||
# CXXFLAGS += -g -pg
|
||||
# LINKFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
prof: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
perf record ./$^ ${PARAMS}
|
||||
perf report
|
||||
# gprof -b ./$^ > gp.out
|
||||
# kprof -f gp.out -p gprof &
|
||||
|
||||
codecheck: tidy_check
|
||||
183
ex3/stream/GCC_default.mk
Normal file
183
ex3/stream/GCC_default.mk
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
|||
# Basic Defintions for using GNU-compiler suite sequentially
|
||||
# requires setting of COMPILER=GCC_
|
||||
|
||||
CC = gcc
|
||||
CXX = g++
|
||||
F77 = gfortran
|
||||
LINKER = ${CXX}
|
||||
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -lblas
|
||||
# The <cblas.h> header requires extern "C".
|
||||
|
||||
WARNINGS = -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Weffc++ -Woverloaded-virtual -Wfloat-equal -Wshadow \
|
||||
-Wredundant-decls -Winline -fmax-errors=1
|
||||
# -Wunreachable-code
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -ffast-math -march=native ${WARNINGS}
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -O3 -funroll-all-loops -std=c++17 ${WARNINGS}
|
||||
#-msse3
|
||||
# -ftree-vectorizer-verbose=2 -DNDEBUG
|
||||
# -ftree-vectorizer-verbose=5
|
||||
# -ftree-vectorize -fdump-tree-vect-blocks=foo.dump -fdump-tree-pre=stderr
|
||||
|
||||
# CFLAGS = -ffast-math -O3 -DNDEBUG -msse3 -fopenmp -fdump-tree-vect-details
|
||||
# CFLAGS = -ffast-math -O3 -funroll-loops -DNDEBUG -msse3 -fopenmp -ftree-vectorizer-verbose=2
|
||||
# #CFLAGS = -ffast-math -O3 -DNDEBUG -msse3 -fopenmp
|
||||
# FFLAGS = -ffast-math -O3 -DNDEBUG -msse3 -fopenmp
|
||||
# LFLAGS = -ffast-math -O3 -DNDEBUG -msse3 -fopenmp
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -O3
|
||||
|
||||
#architecture
|
||||
#CPU = -march=znver2
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += ${CPU}
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += ${CPU}
|
||||
|
||||
# different libraries in Ubuntu or manajaró
|
||||
ifndef UBUNTU
|
||||
UBUNTU=1
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
# BLAS, LAPACK
|
||||
ifeq ($(UBUNTU),1)
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -llapack -lblas
|
||||
# -lopenblas
|
||||
else
|
||||
# on archlinux
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -llapack -lopenblas -lcblas
|
||||
endif
|
||||
|
||||
# interprocedural optimization
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -flto
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -flto
|
||||
|
||||
# for debugging purpose (save code)
|
||||
# -fsanitize=leak # only one out the three can be used
|
||||
# -fsanitize=address
|
||||
# -fsanitize=thread
|
||||
SANITARY = -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=null -fsanitize=return \
|
||||
-fsanitize=bounds -fsanitize=alignment -fsanitize=float-divide-by-zero -fsanitize=float-cast-overflow \
|
||||
-fsanitize=bool -fsanitize=enum -fsanitize=vptr
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += ${SANITARY}
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += ${SANITARY}
|
||||
|
||||
# profiling tools
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
|
||||
default: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
|
||||
${PROGRAM}: ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
$(LINKER) $^ ${LINKFLAGS} -o $@
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
@rm -f ${PROGRAM} ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
|
||||
clean_all:: clean
|
||||
-@rm -f *_ *~ *.bak *.log *.out *.tar *.orig *.optrpt
|
||||
-@rm -rf html
|
||||
|
||||
run: clean ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
#run: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
# time ./${PROGRAM} ${PARAMS}
|
||||
./${PROGRAM} ${PARAMS}
|
||||
|
||||
# tar the current directory
|
||||
MY_DIR = `basename ${PWD}`
|
||||
tar: clean_all
|
||||
@echo "Tar the directory: " ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
@cd .. ;\
|
||||
tar cf ${MY_DIR}.tar ${MY_DIR} *default.mk ;\
|
||||
cd ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
# tar cf `basename ${PWD}`.tar *
|
||||
|
||||
zip: clean
|
||||
@echo "Zip the directory: " ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
@cd .. ;\
|
||||
zip -r ${MY_DIR}.zip ${MY_DIR} *default.mk ;\
|
||||
cd ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
|
||||
doc:
|
||||
doxygen Doxyfile
|
||||
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
.SUFFIXES: .f90
|
||||
|
||||
.cpp.o:
|
||||
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
# $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $< 2>&1 | tee -a $<.log
|
||||
# $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $< 2>&1 | tee -a $(<:.cpp=.log)
|
||||
|
||||
.c.o:
|
||||
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.f.o:
|
||||
$(F77) -c $(FFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.f90.o:
|
||||
$(F77) -c $(FFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
##################################################################################################
|
||||
# some tools
|
||||
# Cache behaviour (CXXFLAGS += -g tracks down to source lines; no -pg in linkflags)
|
||||
cache: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
valgrind --tool=callgrind --simulate-cache=yes ./$^ ${PARAMS}
|
||||
# kcachegrind callgrind.out.<pid> &
|
||||
kcachegrind `ls -1tr callgrind.out.* |tail -1`
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for wrong memory accesses, memory leaks, ...
|
||||
# use smaller data sets
|
||||
# no "-pg" in compile/link options
|
||||
mem: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
valgrind -v --leak-check=yes --tool=memcheck --undef-value-errors=yes --track-origins=yes --log-file=$^.addr.out --show-reachable=yes ./$^ ${PARAMS}
|
||||
# Graphical interface
|
||||
# valkyrie
|
||||
|
||||
# Simple run time profiling of your code
|
||||
# CXXFLAGS += -g -pg
|
||||
# LINKFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
prof: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
perf record ./$^ ${PARAMS}
|
||||
perf report
|
||||
# gprof -b ./$^ > gp.out
|
||||
# kprof -f gp.out -p gprof &
|
||||
|
||||
# perf in Ubuntu 20.04: https://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-install-perf-performance-analysis-tool-on-ubuntu-20-04/
|
||||
# * install
|
||||
# * sudo vi /etc/sysctl.conf
|
||||
# add kernel.perf_event_paranoid = 0
|
||||
|
||||
#Trace your heap:
|
||||
#> heaptrack ./main.GCC_
|
||||
#> heaptrack_gui heaptrack.main.GCC_.<pid>.gz
|
||||
heap: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
heaptrack ./$^ ${PARAMS} 11
|
||||
heaptrack_gui `ls -1tr heaptrack.$^.* |tail -1` &
|
||||
|
||||
codecheck: $(SOURCES)
|
||||
cppcheck --enable=all --inconclusive --std=c++17 --suppress=missingIncludeSystem $^
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
########################################################################
|
||||
# get the detailed status of all optimization flags
|
||||
info:
|
||||
echo "detailed status of all optimization flags"
|
||||
$(CXX) --version
|
||||
$(CXX) -Q $(CXXFLAGS) --help=optimizers
|
||||
lscpu
|
||||
inxi -C
|
||||
lstopo
|
||||
|
||||
# Excellent hardware info
|
||||
# hardinfo
|
||||
# Life monitoring of CPU frequency etc.
|
||||
# sudo i7z
|
||||
|
||||
# Memory consumption
|
||||
# vmstat -at -SM 3
|
||||
# xfce4-taskmanager
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# https://www.tecmint.com/check-linux-cpu-information/
|
||||
#https://www.tecmint.com/monitor-cpu-and-gpu-temperature-in-ubuntu/
|
||||
|
||||
# Debugging:
|
||||
# https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Debugging
|
||||
125
ex3/stream/ICC_default.mk
Normal file
125
ex3/stream/ICC_default.mk
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
|||
# Basic Defintions for using INTEL compiler suite sequentially
|
||||
# requires setting of COMPILER=ICC_
|
||||
|
||||
#BINDIR = /opt/intel/bin/
|
||||
|
||||
CC = ${BINDIR}icc
|
||||
CXX = ${BINDIR}icpc
|
||||
F77 = ${BINDIR}ifort
|
||||
LINKER = ${CXX}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
WARNINGS = -Wall -Weffc++ -Woverloaded-virtual -Wfloat-equal -Wshadow -wd2015,2012 -wn3
|
||||
# -Winline -Wredundant-decls -Wunreachable-code
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -O3 -fargument-noalias -std=c++17 -DNDEBUG ${WARNINGS} -mkl
|
||||
# profiling tools
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
# -vec-report=3
|
||||
# -qopt-report=5 -qopt-report-phase=vec
|
||||
# -guide -parallel
|
||||
# -guide-opts=string -guide-par[=n] -guide-vec[=n]
|
||||
# -auto-p32 -simd -msse3
|
||||
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -O3
|
||||
|
||||
# LAPACK, BLAS: use MKL by INTEL
|
||||
# LINKFLAGS += -L${BINDIR}../composer_xe_2013.1.117/mkl/lib/intel64 -lmkl_intel_lp64 -lmkl_sequential -lmkl_core -lpthread
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -mkl
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -mkl
|
||||
|
||||
# interprocedural optimization
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -ipo
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -ipo
|
||||
|
||||
# annotated assembler file
|
||||
ANNOTED = -fsource-asm -S
|
||||
|
||||
default: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
|
||||
${PROGRAM}: ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
$(LINKER) $^ ${LINKFLAGS} -o $@
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -f ${PROGRAM} ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
|
||||
clean_all:: clean
|
||||
@rm -f *_ *~ *.bak *.log *.out *.tar
|
||||
|
||||
run: clean ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
./${PROGRAM}
|
||||
|
||||
# tar the current directory
|
||||
MY_DIR = `basename ${PWD}`
|
||||
tar: clean_all
|
||||
@echo "Tar the directory: " ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
@cd .. ;\
|
||||
tar cf ${MY_DIR}.tar ${MY_DIR} *default.mk ;\
|
||||
cd ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
# tar cf `basename ${PWD}`.tar *
|
||||
|
||||
doc:
|
||||
doxygen Doxyfile
|
||||
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
.cpp.o:
|
||||
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.c.o:
|
||||
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.f.o:
|
||||
$(F77) -c $(FFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
##################################################################################################
|
||||
# # some tools
|
||||
# # Cache behaviour (CXXFLAGS += -g tracks down to source lines)
|
||||
# cache: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
# valgrind --tool=callgrind --simulate-cache=yes ./$^
|
||||
# # kcachegrind callgrind.out.<pid> &
|
||||
#
|
||||
# # Check for wrong memory accesses, memory leaks, ...
|
||||
# # use smaller data sets
|
||||
# mem: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
# valgrind -v --leak-check=yes --tool=memcheck --undef-value-errors=yes --track-origins=yes --log-file=$^.addr.out --show-reachable=yes ./$^
|
||||
#
|
||||
# # Simple run time profiling of your code
|
||||
# # CXXFLAGS += -g -pg
|
||||
# # LINKFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
# prof: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
# ./$^
|
||||
# gprof -b ./$^ > gp.out
|
||||
# # kprof -f gp.out -p gprof &
|
||||
#
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
mem: inspector
|
||||
prof: amplifier
|
||||
cache: amplifier
|
||||
|
||||
gap_par_report:
|
||||
${CXX} -c -guide -parallel $(SOURCES) 2> gap.txt
|
||||
|
||||
# GUI for performance report
|
||||
amplifier: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
|
||||
# alternatively to the solution abouve:
|
||||
#edit file /etc/sysctl.d/10-ptrace.conf and set variable kernel.yama.ptrace_scope variable to 0 .
|
||||
vtune-gui &
|
||||
|
||||
# GUI for Memory and Thread analyzer (race condition)
|
||||
inspector: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
|
||||
inspxe-gui &
|
||||
|
||||
advisor:
|
||||
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
|
||||
vtune-gui &
|
||||
|
||||
icc-info:
|
||||
icpc -# main.cpp
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
176
ex3/stream/ONEAPI_default.mk
Normal file
176
ex3/stream/ONEAPI_default.mk
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
|
|||
# Basic Defintions for using INTEL compiler suite sequentially
|
||||
# requires setting of COMPILER=ONEAPI_
|
||||
|
||||
# https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/components/onemkl/link-line-advisor.html
|
||||
# requires
|
||||
# source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
|
||||
# on AMD: export MKL_DEBUG_CPU_TYPE=5
|
||||
|
||||
#BINDIR = /opt/intel/oneapi/compiler/latest/linux/bin/
|
||||
#MKL_ROOT = /opt/intel/oneapi/mkl/latest/
|
||||
#export KMP_AFFINITY=verbose,compact
|
||||
|
||||
CC = ${BINDIR}icc
|
||||
CXX = ${BINDIR}dpcpp
|
||||
F77 = ${BINDIR}ifort
|
||||
LINKER = ${CXX}
|
||||
|
||||
## Compiler flags
|
||||
WARNINGS = -Wall -Weffc++ -Woverloaded-virtual -Wfloat-equal -Wshadow -pedantic
|
||||
WARNINGS += -Wpessimizing-move -Wredundant-move
|
||||
#-wd2015,2012,2014 -wn3
|
||||
# -Winline -Wredundant-decls -Wunreachable-code
|
||||
# -qopt-subscript-in-range
|
||||
# -vec-threshold0
|
||||
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -O3 -std=c++17 ${WARNINGS}
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -DMKL_ILP64 -I"${MKLROOT}/include"
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -DMKL_ILP32 -I"${MKLROOT}/include"
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -O3
|
||||
|
||||
# interprocedural optimization
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -ipo
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -ipo
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -flto
|
||||
|
||||
# annotated Assembler file
|
||||
ANNOTED = -fsource-asm -S
|
||||
|
||||
#architecture
|
||||
CPU = -march=core-avx2
|
||||
#CPU += -mtp=zen
|
||||
# -xCORE-AVX2
|
||||
# -axcode COMMON-AVX512 -axcode MIC-AVX512 -axcode CORE-AVX512 -axcode CORE-AVX2
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += ${CPU}
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += ${CPU}
|
||||
|
||||
# use MKL by INTEL
|
||||
# https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/components/onemkl/link-line-advisor.html
|
||||
# sequential MKL
|
||||
# use the 32 bit interface (LP64) instead of 64 bit interface (ILP64)
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -qmkl=sequential -UMKL_ILP64
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -O3 -qmkl=sequential -lmkl_intel_lp64 -lmkl_sequential -lmkl_core -lpthread
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -O3 -lmkl_intel_lp64 -lmkl_sequential -lmkl_core -lpthread
|
||||
|
||||
# shared libs: https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/intel-oneapi-compiler-static
|
||||
# install intel-oneapi-compiler-static
|
||||
# or
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += -shared-intel
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
OPENMP = -qopenmp
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += ${OPENMP}
|
||||
LINKFLAGS += ${OPENMP}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# profiling tools
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
# -vec-report=3
|
||||
# -qopt-report=5 -qopt-report-phase=vec -qopt-report-phase=openmp
|
||||
# -guide -parallel
|
||||
# -guide-opts=string -guide-par[=n] -guide-vec[=n]
|
||||
# -auto-p32 -simd
|
||||
|
||||
# Reports: https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/getting-the-most-out-of-your-intel-compiler-with-the-new-optimization-reports
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -qopt-report=5 -qopt-report-phase=vec,par
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -qopt-report=5 -qopt-report-phase=cg
|
||||
# Redirect report from *.optrpt to stderr
|
||||
# -qopt-report-file=stderr
|
||||
# Guided paralellization
|
||||
# -guide -parallel
|
||||
# -guide-opts=string -guide-par[=n] -guide-vec[=n]
|
||||
# -auto-p32 -simd
|
||||
|
||||
## run time checks
|
||||
# https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/fortran-compiler-oneapi-dev-guide-and-reference/top/compiler-reference/compiler-options/offload-openmp-and-parallel-processing-options/par-runtime-control-qpar-runtime-control.html
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
default: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
|
||||
${PROGRAM}: ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
$(LINKER) $^ ${LINKFLAGS} -o $@
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -f ${PROGRAM} ${OBJECTS} *.optrpt
|
||||
|
||||
clean_all:: clean
|
||||
@rm -f *_ *~ *.bak *.log *.out *.tar
|
||||
|
||||
run: clean ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
./${PROGRAM}
|
||||
|
||||
# tar the current directory
|
||||
MY_DIR = `basename ${PWD}`
|
||||
tar: clean_all
|
||||
@echo "Tar the directory: " ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
@cd .. ;\
|
||||
tar cf ${MY_DIR}.tar ${MY_DIR} *default.mk ;\
|
||||
cd ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
# tar cf `basename ${PWD}`.tar *
|
||||
|
||||
doc:
|
||||
doxygen Doxyfile
|
||||
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
.cpp.o:
|
||||
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.c.o:
|
||||
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.f.o:
|
||||
$(F77) -c $(FFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
##################################################################################################
|
||||
# some tools
|
||||
# Cache behaviour (CXXFLAGS += -g tracks down to source lines)
|
||||
# https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/documentation/vtune-help/top/analyze-performance/microarchitecture-analysis-group/memory-access-analysis.html
|
||||
|
||||
mem: inspector
|
||||
prof: vtune
|
||||
cache: inspector
|
||||
|
||||
gap_par_report:
|
||||
${CXX} -c -guide -parallel $(SOURCES) 2> gap.txt
|
||||
|
||||
# GUI for performance report
|
||||
amplifier: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
|
||||
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
|
||||
amplxe-gui &
|
||||
|
||||
# GUI for Memory and Thread analyzer (race condition)
|
||||
inspector: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
|
||||
# inspxe-gui &
|
||||
vtune-gui ./${PROGRAM} &
|
||||
|
||||
advisor:
|
||||
source /opt/intel/oneapi/advisor/2021.2.0/advixe-vars.sh
|
||||
# /opt/intel/oneapi/advisor/latest/bin64/advixe-gui &
|
||||
advisor --collect=survey ./${PROGRAM}
|
||||
# advisor --collect=roofline ./${PROGRAM}
|
||||
advisor --report=survey --project-dir=./ src:r=./ --format=csv --report-output=./out/survey.csv
|
||||
|
||||
vtune:
|
||||
echo 0 | sudo tee /proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
|
||||
# https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-advisor-2017-update-1-what-s-new
|
||||
export ADVIXE_EXPERIMENTAL=roofline
|
||||
vtune -collect hotspots ./${PROGRAM}
|
||||
vtune -report hotspots -r r000hs > vtune.out
|
||||
# vtune-gui ./${PROGRAM} &
|
||||
|
||||
icc-info:
|
||||
icpc -# main.cpp
|
||||
|
||||
# MKL on AMD
|
||||
# https://www.computerbase.de/2019-11/mkl-workaround-erhoeht-leistung-auf-amd-ryzen/
|
||||
#
|
||||
# https://sites.google.com/a/uci.edu/mingru-yang/programming/mkl-has-bad-performance-on-an-amd-cpu
|
||||
# export MKL_DEBUG_CPU_TYPE=5
|
||||
# export MKL_NUM_THRAEDS=1
|
||||
# export MKL_DYNAMIC=false
|
||||
# on Intel compiler
|
||||
# http://publicclu2.blogspot.com/2013/05/intel-complier-suite-reference-card.html
|
||||
94
ex3/stream/PGI_default.mk
Normal file
94
ex3/stream/PGI_default.mk
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
|||
# Basic Defintions for using PGI-compiler suite sequentially
|
||||
# requires setting of COMPILER=PGI_
|
||||
# OPTIRUN = optirun
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CC = pgcc
|
||||
CXX = pgc++
|
||||
F77 = pgfortran
|
||||
LINKER = ${CXX}
|
||||
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -llapack -lblas
|
||||
# on mephisto:
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -I/share/apps/atlas/include
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -L/share/apps/atlas/lib
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -lcblas -latlas
|
||||
|
||||
#LINKFLAGS += -lblas
|
||||
# Der <cblas.h> Header muss mit extern "C" versehen werden, damit g++ alles findet.
|
||||
|
||||
WARNINGS = -Minform=warn
|
||||
# -Wall -pedantic -Wextra -Weffc++ -Woverloaded-virtual -W -Wfloat-equal -Wshadow -Wredundant-decls
|
||||
# -pedantic -Wunreachable-code -Wextra -Winline
|
||||
# -Wunreachable-code
|
||||
|
||||
#PGI_PROFILING = -Minfo=ccff,loop,vect,opt,intensity,mp,accel
|
||||
PGI_PROFILING = -Minfo=ccff,accel,ipa,loop,lre,mp,opt,par,unified,vect,intensity
|
||||
# -Minfo
|
||||
# -Mprof=time
|
||||
# -Mprof=lines
|
||||
# take care with option -Msafeptr
|
||||
CXXFLAGS += -O3 -std=c++17 ${WARNINGS}
|
||||
#CXXFLAGS += -O3 -std=c++11 -DNDEBUG ${PGI_PROFILING} ${WARNINGS}
|
||||
# -fastsse -fargument-noalias ${WARNINGS} -msse3 -vec-report=3
|
||||
|
||||
default: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
|
||||
${PROGRAM}: ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
$(LINKER) $^ ${LINKFLAGS} -o $@
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
@rm -f ${PROGRAM} ${OBJECTS}
|
||||
|
||||
clean_all:: clean
|
||||
@rm -f *_ *~ *.bak *.log *.out *.tar
|
||||
|
||||
run: clean ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
./${PROGRAM}
|
||||
|
||||
# tar the current directory
|
||||
MY_DIR = `basename ${PWD}`
|
||||
tar: clean_all
|
||||
@echo "Tar the directory: " ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
@cd .. ;\
|
||||
tar cf ${MY_DIR}.tar ${MY_DIR} *default.mk ;\
|
||||
cd ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
# tar cf `basename ${PWD}`.tar *
|
||||
|
||||
doc:
|
||||
doxygen Doxyfile
|
||||
|
||||
#########################################################################
|
||||
|
||||
.cpp.o:
|
||||
$(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.c.o:
|
||||
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
.f.o:
|
||||
$(F77) -c $(FFLAGS) -o $@ $<
|
||||
|
||||
##################################################################################################
|
||||
# # some tools
|
||||
# # Simple run time profiling of your code
|
||||
# # CXXFLAGS += -g -pg
|
||||
# # LINKFLAGS += -pg
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Profiling options PGI, see: pgcollect -help
|
||||
# CPU_PROF = -allcache
|
||||
CPU_PROF = -time
|
||||
# GPU_PROF = -cuda=gmem,branch,cc13 -cudainit
|
||||
#GPU_PROF = -cuda=branch:cc20
|
||||
#
|
||||
PROF_FILE = pgprof.out
|
||||
|
||||
cache: prof
|
||||
|
||||
prof: ${PROGRAM}
|
||||
${OPTIRUN} ${BINDIR}pgcollect $(CPU_PROF) ./$^
|
||||
${OPTIRUN} ${BINDIR}pgprof -exe ./$^ $(PROF_FILE) &
|
||||
|
||||
info:
|
||||
pgaccelinfo -v
|
||||
152
ex3/stream/stream/HISTORY.txt
Normal file
152
ex3/stream/stream/HISTORY.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
|
|||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Thu, Jan 17, 2013 3:50:01 PM
|
||||
|
||||
Version 5.10 of stream.c has been released.
|
||||
This version includes improved validation code and will automatically
|
||||
use 64-bit array indices on 64-bit systems to allow very large arrays.
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Thu Feb 19 08:16:57 CST 2009
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the codes in the "Versions" subdirectory should be
|
||||
considered obsolete -- the versions of stream.c and stream.f
|
||||
in this main directory include the OpenMP directives and structure
|
||||
for creating "TUNED" versions.
|
||||
|
||||
Only the MPI version in the "Versions" subdirectory should be
|
||||
of any interest, and I have not recently checked that version for
|
||||
errors or compliance with the current versions of stream.c and
|
||||
stream.f.
|
||||
|
||||
I added a simple Makefile to this directory. It works under Cygwin
|
||||
on my Windows XP box (using gcc and g77).
|
||||
|
||||
A user suggested a sneaky trick for "mysecond.c" -- instead of using
|
||||
the #ifdef UNDERSCORE to generate the function name that the Fortran
|
||||
compiler expects, the new version simply defines both "mysecond()"
|
||||
and "mysecond_()", so it should automagically link with most Fortran
|
||||
compilers.
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Wed Nov 17 09:15:37 CST 2004
|
||||
|
||||
The most recent "official" versions have been renamed "stream.f" and
|
||||
"stream.c" -- all other versions have been moved to the "Versions"
|
||||
subdirectory.
|
||||
|
||||
The "official" timer (was "second_wall.c") has been renamed "mysecond.c".
|
||||
This is embedded in the C version ("stream.c"), but still needs to be
|
||||
externally linked to the FORTRAN version ("stream.f").
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Tue May 27 11:51:23 CDT 2003
|
||||
|
||||
Copyright and License info added to stream_d.f, stream_mpi.f, and
|
||||
stream_tuned.f
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Tue Apr 8 10:26:48 CDT 2003
|
||||
|
||||
I changed the name of the timer interface from "second" to "mysecond"
|
||||
and removed the dummy argument in all versions of the source code (but
|
||||
not the "Contrib" versions).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Mon Feb 25 06:48:14 CST 2002
|
||||
|
||||
Added an OpenMP version of stream_d.c, called stream_d_omp.c. This is
|
||||
still not up to date with the Fortran version, which includes error
|
||||
checking and advanced data flow to prevent overoptimization, but it is
|
||||
a good start....
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Tue Jun 4 16:31:31 EDT 1996
|
||||
|
||||
I have fixed an "off-by-one" error in the RMS time calculation in
|
||||
stream_d.f. This was already corrected in stream_d.c. No results are
|
||||
invalidated, since I use minimum time instead of RMS time anyway....
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Fri Dec 8 14:49:56 EST 1995
|
||||
|
||||
I have renamed the timer routines to:
|
||||
second_cpu.c
|
||||
second_wall.c
|
||||
second_cpu.f
|
||||
|
||||
All have a function interface named 'second' which returns a double
|
||||
precision floating point number. It should be possible to link
|
||||
second_wall.c with stream_d.f without too much trouble, though the
|
||||
details will depend on your environment.
|
||||
|
||||
If anyone builds versions of these timers for machines running the
|
||||
Macintosh O/S or DOS/Windows, I would appreciate getting a copy.
|
||||
|
||||
To clarify:
|
||||
* For single-user machines, the wallclock timer is preferred.
|
||||
* For parallel machines, the wallclock timer is required.
|
||||
* For time-shared systems, the cpu timer is more reliable,
|
||||
though less accurate.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Revisions as of Wed Oct 25 09:40:32 EDT 1995
|
||||
|
||||
(1) NOTICE to C users:
|
||||
|
||||
stream_d.c has been updated to version 4.0 (beta), and
|
||||
should be functionally identical to stream_d.f
|
||||
|
||||
Two timers are provided --- second_cpu.c and second_wall.c
|
||||
second_cpu.c measures cpu time, while second_wall.c measures
|
||||
elapsed (real) time.
|
||||
|
||||
For single-user machines, the wallclock timer is preferred.
|
||||
For parallel machines, the wallclock timer is required.
|
||||
For time-shared systems, the cpu timer is more reliable,
|
||||
though less accurate.
|
||||
|
||||
(2) cstream.c has been removed -- use stream_d.c
|
||||
|
||||
(3) stream_wall.f has been removed --- to do parallel aggregate
|
||||
bandwidth runs, comment out the definition of FUNCTION SECOND
|
||||
in stream_d.f and compile/link with second_wall.c
|
||||
|
||||
(4) stream_offset has been deprecated. It is still here
|
||||
and usable, but stream_d.f is the "standard" version.
|
||||
There are easy hooks in stream_d.f to change the
|
||||
array offsets if you want to.
|
||||
|
||||
(5) The rules of the game are clarified as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
The reference case uses array sizes of 2,000,000 elements
|
||||
and no additional offsets. I would like to see results
|
||||
for this case.
|
||||
|
||||
But, you are free to use any array size and any offset
|
||||
you want, provided that the arrays are each bigger than
|
||||
the last-level of cache. The output will show me what
|
||||
parameters you chose.
|
||||
|
||||
I expect that I will report just the best number, but
|
||||
if there is a serious discrepancy between the reference
|
||||
case and the "best" case, I reserve the right to report
|
||||
both.
|
||||
|
||||
Of course, I also reserve the right to reject any results
|
||||
that I do not trust....
|
||||
--
|
||||
John D. McCalpin, Ph.D.
|
||||
john@mccalpin.com
|
||||
34
ex3/stream/stream/LICENSE.txt
Normal file
34
ex3/stream/stream/LICENSE.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|||
*=======================================================================
|
||||
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* Copyright 1991-2003: John D. McCalpin
|
||||
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* License:
|
||||
* 1. You are free to use this program and/or to redistribute
|
||||
* this program.
|
||||
* 2. You are free to modify this program for your own use,
|
||||
* including commercial use, subject to the publication
|
||||
* restrictions in item 3.
|
||||
* 3. You are free to publish results obtained from running this
|
||||
* program, or from works that you derive from this program,
|
||||
* with the following limitations:
|
||||
* 3a. In order to be referred to as "STREAM benchmark results",
|
||||
* published results must be in conformance to the STREAM
|
||||
* Run Rules, (briefly reviewed below) published at
|
||||
* http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/ref.html
|
||||
* and incorporated herein by reference.
|
||||
* As the copyright holder, John McCalpin retains the
|
||||
* right to determine conformity with the Run Rules.
|
||||
* 3b. Results based on modified source code or on runs not in
|
||||
* accordance with the STREAM Run Rules must be clearly
|
||||
* labelled whenever they are published. Examples of
|
||||
* proper labelling include:
|
||||
* "tuned STREAM benchmark results"
|
||||
* "based on a variant of the STREAM benchmark code"
|
||||
* Other comparable, clear and reasonable labelling is
|
||||
* acceptable.
|
||||
* 3c. Submission of results to the STREAM benchmark web site
|
||||
* is encouraged, but not required.
|
||||
* 4. Use of this program or creation of derived works based on this
|
||||
* program constitutes acceptance of these licensing restrictions.
|
||||
* 5. Absolutely no warranty is expressed or implied.
|
||||
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
44
ex3/stream/stream/Makefile
Normal file
44
ex3/stream/stream/Makefile
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
|||
CC = gcc
|
||||
CFLAGS = -O3
|
||||
DIMENSIONS = -DSTREAM_ARRAY_SIZE=80000000 -DNTIMES=20
|
||||
|
||||
FF = gfortran
|
||||
FFLAGS = -O3
|
||||
|
||||
all: stream_f.exe stream_c.exe flops.exe
|
||||
|
||||
stream_f.exe: stream.f mysecond.o
|
||||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c mysecond.c
|
||||
$(FF) $(FFLAGS) $(DIMENSIONS) -c stream.f
|
||||
$(FF) $(FFLAGS) stream.o mysecond.o -o stream_f.exe
|
||||
|
||||
stream_c.exe: stream.c
|
||||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(DIMENSIONS) stream.c -o stream_c.exe
|
||||
|
||||
clean:
|
||||
rm -f *.exe *.o
|
||||
|
||||
# an example of a more complex build line for the Intel icc compiler
|
||||
stream.icc: stream.c
|
||||
icc -O3 -xCORE-AVX2 -ffreestanding -qopenmp -DSTREAM_ARRAY_SIZE=80000000 -DNTIMES=20 stream.c -o stream.omp.AVX2.80M.20x.icc
|
||||
|
||||
# GH
|
||||
flops.exe:
|
||||
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DUNIX flops.c -o flops.exe
|
||||
|
||||
run: clean all
|
||||
./stream_c.exe
|
||||
./flops.exe
|
||||
|
||||
MY_DIR = `basename ${PWD}`
|
||||
tar: clean
|
||||
@cd .. ;\
|
||||
tar cf ${MY_DIR}.tar ${MY_DIR} *default.mk ;\
|
||||
cd ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
zip: clean
|
||||
@cd .. ;\
|
||||
zip -r ${MY_DIR}.zip ${MY_DIR} *default.mk;\
|
||||
cd ${MY_DIR}
|
||||
# HG
|
||||
110
ex3/stream/stream/READ.ME
Normal file
110
ex3/stream/stream/READ.ME
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
|||
===============================================
|
||||
|
||||
STREAM is the de facto industry standard benchmark
|
||||
for measuring sustained memory bandwidth.
|
||||
|
||||
Documentation for STREAM is on the web at:
|
||||
http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/ref.html
|
||||
|
||||
===============================================
|
||||
NEWS
|
||||
===============================================
|
||||
UPDATE: October 28 2014:
|
||||
|
||||
"stream_mpi.c" released in the Versions directory.
|
||||
|
||||
Based on Version 5.10 of stream.c, stream_mpi.c
|
||||
brings the following new features:
|
||||
* MPI implementation that *distributes* the arrays
|
||||
across all MPI ranks. (The older Fortran version
|
||||
of STREAM in MPI *replicates* the arrays across
|
||||
all MPI ranks.)
|
||||
* Data is allocated using "posix_memalign"
|
||||
rather than using static arrays. Different
|
||||
compiler flags may be needed for both portability
|
||||
and optimization.
|
||||
See the READ.ME file in the Versions directory
|
||||
for more details.
|
||||
* Error checking and timing done by all ranks and
|
||||
gathered by rank 0 for processing and output.
|
||||
* Timing code uses barriers to ensure correct
|
||||
operation even when multiple MPI ranks run on
|
||||
shared memory systems.
|
||||
|
||||
NOTE: MPI is not a preferred implementation for
|
||||
STREAM, which is intended to measure memory
|
||||
bandwidth in shared-memory systems. In stream_mpi,
|
||||
the MPI calls are only used to properly synchronize
|
||||
the timers (using MPI_Barrier) and to gather
|
||||
timing and error data, so the performance should
|
||||
scale linearly with the size of the cluster.
|
||||
But it may be useful, and was an interesting
|
||||
exercise to develop and debug.
|
||||
|
||||
===============================================
|
||||
UPDATE: January 17 2013:
|
||||
|
||||
Version 5.10 of stream.c is finally available!
|
||||
|
||||
There are no changes to what is being measured, but
|
||||
a number of long-awaited improvements have been made:
|
||||
|
||||
* Updated validation code does not suffer from
|
||||
accumulated roundoff error for large arrays.
|
||||
* Defining the preprocessor variable "VERBOSE"
|
||||
when compiling will (1) cause the code to print the
|
||||
measured average relative absolute error (rather than
|
||||
simply printing "Solution Validates", and (2) print
|
||||
the first 10 array entries with relative error exceeding
|
||||
the error tolerance.
|
||||
* Array index variables have been upgraded from
|
||||
"int" to "ssize_t" to allow arrays with more
|
||||
than 2 billion elements on 64-bit systems.
|
||||
* Substantial improvements to the comments in
|
||||
the source on how to configure/compile/run the
|
||||
benchmark.
|
||||
* The proprocessor variable controlling the array
|
||||
size has been changed from "N" to "STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE".
|
||||
* A new preprocessor variable "STREAM_TYPE" can be
|
||||
used to override the data type from the default
|
||||
"double" to "float".
|
||||
This mechanism could also be used to change to
|
||||
non-floating-point types, but several "printf"
|
||||
statements would need to have their formats changed
|
||||
to accomodate the modified data type.
|
||||
* Some small changes in output, including printing
|
||||
array sizes is GiB as well as MiB.
|
||||
* Change to the default output format to print fewer
|
||||
decimals for the bandwidth and more decimals for
|
||||
the min/max/avg execution times.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
===============================================
|
||||
UPDATE: February 19 2009:
|
||||
|
||||
The most recent "official" versions have been renamed
|
||||
"stream.f" and "stream.c" -- all other versions have
|
||||
been moved to the "Versions" subdirectory and should be
|
||||
considered obsolete.
|
||||
|
||||
The "official" timer (was "second_wall.c") has been
|
||||
renamed "mysecond.c". This is embedded in the C version
|
||||
("stream.c"), but still needs to be externally linked to
|
||||
the FORTRAN version ("stream.f"). The new version defines
|
||||
entry points both with and without trailing underscores,
|
||||
so it *should* link automagically with any Fortran compiler.
|
||||
|
||||
===============================================
|
||||
|
||||
STREAM is a project of "Dr. Bandwidth":
|
||||
John D. McCalpin, Ph.D.
|
||||
john@mccalpin.com
|
||||
|
||||
===============================================
|
||||
|
||||
The STREAM web and ftp sites are currently hosted at
|
||||
the Department of Computer Science at the University of
|
||||
Virginia under the generous sponsorship of Professor Bill
|
||||
Wulf and Professor Alan Batson.
|
||||
|
||||
===============================================
|
||||
1156
ex3/stream/stream/flops.c
Normal file
1156
ex3/stream/stream/flops.c
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
BIN
ex3/stream/stream/flops.exe
Executable file
BIN
ex3/stream/stream/flops.exe
Executable file
Binary file not shown.
27
ex3/stream/stream/mysecond.c
Normal file
27
ex3/stream/stream/mysecond.c
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
|||
/* A gettimeofday routine to give access to the wall
|
||||
clock timer on most UNIX-like systems.
|
||||
|
||||
This version defines two entry points -- with
|
||||
and without appended underscores, so it *should*
|
||||
automagically link with FORTRAN */
|
||||
|
||||
#include <sys/time.h>
|
||||
|
||||
double mysecond()
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* struct timeval { long tv_sec;
|
||||
long tv_usec; };
|
||||
|
||||
struct timezone { int tz_minuteswest;
|
||||
int tz_dsttime; }; */
|
||||
|
||||
struct timeval tp;
|
||||
struct timezone tzp;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
i = gettimeofday(&tp,&tzp);
|
||||
return ( (double) tp.tv_sec + (double) tp.tv_usec * 1.e-6 );
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
double mysecond_() {return mysecond();}
|
||||
|
||||
585
ex3/stream/stream/stream.c
Normal file
585
ex3/stream/stream/stream.c
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,585 @@
|
|||
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||
/* Program: STREAM */
|
||||
/* Revision: $Id: stream.c,v 5.10 2013/01/17 16:01:06 mccalpin Exp mccalpin $ */
|
||||
/* Original code developed by John D. McCalpin */
|
||||
/* Programmers: John D. McCalpin */
|
||||
/* Joe R. Zagar */
|
||||
/* */
|
||||
/* This program measures memory transfer rates in MB/s for simple */
|
||||
/* computational kernels coded in C. */
|
||||
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||
/* Copyright 1991-2013: John D. McCalpin */
|
||||
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||
/* License: */
|
||||
/* 1. You are free to use this program and/or to redistribute */
|
||||
/* this program. */
|
||||
/* 2. You are free to modify this program for your own use, */
|
||||
/* including commercial use, subject to the publication */
|
||||
/* restrictions in item 3. */
|
||||
/* 3. You are free to publish results obtained from running this */
|
||||
/* program, or from works that you derive from this program, */
|
||||
/* with the following limitations: */
|
||||
/* 3a. In order to be referred to as "STREAM benchmark results", */
|
||||
/* published results must be in conformance to the STREAM */
|
||||
/* Run Rules, (briefly reviewed below) published at */
|
||||
/* http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/ref.html */
|
||||
/* and incorporated herein by reference. */
|
||||
/* As the copyright holder, John McCalpin retains the */
|
||||
/* right to determine conformity with the Run Rules. */
|
||||
/* 3b. Results based on modified source code or on runs not in */
|
||||
/* accordance with the STREAM Run Rules must be clearly */
|
||||
/* labelled whenever they are published. Examples of */
|
||||
/* proper labelling include: */
|
||||
/* "tuned STREAM benchmark results" */
|
||||
/* "based on a variant of the STREAM benchmark code" */
|
||||
/* Other comparable, clear, and reasonable labelling is */
|
||||
/* acceptable. */
|
||||
/* 3c. Submission of results to the STREAM benchmark web site */
|
||||
/* is encouraged, but not required. */
|
||||
/* 4. Use of this program or creation of derived works based on this */
|
||||
/* program constitutes acceptance of these licensing restrictions. */
|
||||
/* 5. Absolutely no warranty is expressed or implied. */
|
||||
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||
# include <stdio.h>
|
||||
# include <unistd.h>
|
||||
# include <math.h>
|
||||
# include <float.h>
|
||||
# include <limits.h>
|
||||
# include <sys/time.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* INSTRUCTIONS:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1) STREAM requires different amounts of memory to run on different
|
||||
* systems, depending on both the system cache size(s) and the
|
||||
* granularity of the system timer.
|
||||
* You should adjust the value of 'STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE' (below)
|
||||
* to meet *both* of the following criteria:
|
||||
* (a) Each array must be at least 4 times the size of the
|
||||
* available cache memory. I don't worry about the difference
|
||||
* between 10^6 and 2^20, so in practice the minimum array size
|
||||
* is about 3.8 times the cache size.
|
||||
* Example 1: One Xeon E3 with 8 MB L3 cache
|
||||
* STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE should be >= 4 million, giving
|
||||
* an array size of 30.5 MB and a total memory requirement
|
||||
* of 91.5 MB.
|
||||
* Example 2: Two Xeon E5's with 20 MB L3 cache each (using OpenMP)
|
||||
* STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE should be >= 20 million, giving
|
||||
* an array size of 153 MB and a total memory requirement
|
||||
* of 458 MB.
|
||||
* (b) The size should be large enough so that the 'timing calibration'
|
||||
* output by the program is at least 20 clock-ticks.
|
||||
* Example: most versions of Windows have a 10 millisecond timer
|
||||
* granularity. 20 "ticks" at 10 ms/tic is 200 milliseconds.
|
||||
* If the chip is capable of 10 GB/s, it moves 2 GB in 200 msec.
|
||||
* This means the each array must be at least 1 GB, or 128M elements.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Version 5.10 increases the default array size from 2 million
|
||||
* elements to 10 million elements in response to the increasing
|
||||
* size of L3 caches. The new default size is large enough for caches
|
||||
* up to 20 MB.
|
||||
* Version 5.10 changes the loop index variables from "register int"
|
||||
* to "ssize_t", which allows array indices >2^32 (4 billion)
|
||||
* on properly configured 64-bit systems. Additional compiler options
|
||||
* (such as "-mcmodel=medium") may be required for large memory runs.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Array size can be set at compile time without modifying the source
|
||||
* code for the (many) compilers that support preprocessor definitions
|
||||
* on the compile line. E.g.,
|
||||
* gcc -O -DSTREAM_ARRAY_SIZE=100000000 stream.c -o stream.100M
|
||||
* will override the default size of 10M with a new size of 100M elements
|
||||
* per array.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE
|
||||
# define STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE 10000000
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* 2) STREAM runs each kernel "NTIMES" times and reports the *best* result
|
||||
* for any iteration after the first, therefore the minimum value
|
||||
* for NTIMES is 2.
|
||||
* There are no rules on maximum allowable values for NTIMES, but
|
||||
* values larger than the default are unlikely to noticeably
|
||||
* increase the reported performance.
|
||||
* NTIMES can also be set on the compile line without changing the source
|
||||
* code using, for example, "-DNTIMES=7".
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifdef NTIMES
|
||||
#if NTIMES<=1
|
||||
# define NTIMES 10
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifndef NTIMES
|
||||
# define NTIMES 10
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* Users are allowed to modify the "OFFSET" variable, which *may* change the
|
||||
* relative alignment of the arrays (though compilers may change the
|
||||
* effective offset by making the arrays non-contiguous on some systems).
|
||||
* Use of non-zero values for OFFSET can be especially helpful if the
|
||||
* STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE is set to a value close to a large power of 2.
|
||||
* OFFSET can also be set on the compile line without changing the source
|
||||
* code using, for example, "-DOFFSET=56".
|
||||
*/
|
||||
#ifndef OFFSET
|
||||
# define OFFSET 0
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* 3) Compile the code with optimization. Many compilers generate
|
||||
* unreasonably bad code before the optimizer tightens things up.
|
||||
* If the results are unreasonably good, on the other hand, the
|
||||
* optimizer might be too smart for me!
|
||||
*
|
||||
* For a simple single-core version, try compiling with:
|
||||
* cc -O stream.c -o stream
|
||||
* This is known to work on many, many systems....
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To use multiple cores, you need to tell the compiler to obey the OpenMP
|
||||
* directives in the code. This varies by compiler, but a common example is
|
||||
* gcc -O -fopenmp stream.c -o stream_omp
|
||||
* The environment variable OMP_NUM_THREADS allows runtime control of the
|
||||
* number of threads/cores used when the resulting "stream_omp" program
|
||||
* is executed.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* To run with single-precision variables and arithmetic, simply add
|
||||
* -DSTREAM_TYPE=float
|
||||
* to the compile line.
|
||||
* Note that this changes the minimum array sizes required --- see (1) above.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The preprocessor directive "TUNED" does not do much -- it simply causes the
|
||||
* code to call separate functions to execute each kernel. Trivial versions
|
||||
* of these functions are provided, but they are *not* tuned -- they just
|
||||
* provide predefined interfaces to be replaced with tuned code.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 4) Optional: Mail the results to mccalpin@cs.virginia.edu
|
||||
* Be sure to include info that will help me understand:
|
||||
* a) the computer hardware configuration (e.g., processor model, memory type)
|
||||
* b) the compiler name/version and compilation flags
|
||||
* c) any run-time information (such as OMP_NUM_THREADS)
|
||||
* d) all of the output from the test case.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Thanks!
|
||||
*
|
||||
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
|
||||
|
||||
# define HLINE "-------------------------------------------------------------\n"
|
||||
|
||||
# ifndef MIN
|
||||
# define MIN(x,y) ((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
# ifndef MAX
|
||||
# define MAX(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef STREAM_TYPE
|
||||
#define STREAM_TYPE double
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
static STREAM_TYPE a[STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE+OFFSET],
|
||||
b[STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE+OFFSET],
|
||||
c[STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE+OFFSET];
|
||||
|
||||
static double avgtime[4] = {0}, maxtime[4] = {0},
|
||||
mintime[4] = {FLT_MAX,FLT_MAX,FLT_MAX,FLT_MAX};
|
||||
|
||||
static char *label[4] = {"Copy: ", "Scale: ",
|
||||
"Add: ", "Triad: "};
|
||||
|
||||
static double bytes[4] = {
|
||||
2 * sizeof(STREAM_TYPE) * STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE,
|
||||
2 * sizeof(STREAM_TYPE) * STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE,
|
||||
3 * sizeof(STREAM_TYPE) * STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE,
|
||||
3 * sizeof(STREAM_TYPE) * STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
extern double mysecond();
|
||||
extern void checkSTREAMresults();
|
||||
#ifdef TUNED
|
||||
extern void tuned_STREAM_Copy();
|
||||
extern void tuned_STREAM_Scale(STREAM_TYPE scalar);
|
||||
extern void tuned_STREAM_Add();
|
||||
extern void tuned_STREAM_Triad(STREAM_TYPE scalar);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef _OPENMP
|
||||
extern int omp_get_num_threads();
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
int
|
||||
main()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int quantum, checktick();
|
||||
int BytesPerWord;
|
||||
int k;
|
||||
ssize_t j;
|
||||
STREAM_TYPE scalar;
|
||||
double t, times[4][NTIMES];
|
||||
|
||||
/* --- SETUP --- determine precision and check timing --- */
|
||||
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
printf("STREAM version $Revision: 5.10 $\n");
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
BytesPerWord = sizeof(STREAM_TYPE);
|
||||
printf("This system uses %d bytes per array element.\n",
|
||||
BytesPerWord);
|
||||
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
#ifdef N
|
||||
printf("***** WARNING: ******\n");
|
||||
printf(" It appears that you set the preprocessor variable N when compiling this code.\n");
|
||||
printf(" This version of the code uses the preprocesor variable STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE to control the array size\n");
|
||||
printf(" Reverting to default value of STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE=%llu\n",(unsigned long long) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE);
|
||||
printf("***** WARNING: ******\n");
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
printf("Array size = %llu (elements), Offset = %d (elements)\n" , (unsigned long long) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE, OFFSET);
|
||||
printf("Memory per array = %.1f MiB (= %.1f GiB).\n",
|
||||
BytesPerWord * ( (double) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE / 1024.0/1024.0),
|
||||
BytesPerWord * ( (double) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE / 1024.0/1024.0/1024.0));
|
||||
printf("Total memory required = %.1f MiB (= %.1f GiB).\n",
|
||||
(3.0 * BytesPerWord) * ( (double) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE / 1024.0/1024.),
|
||||
(3.0 * BytesPerWord) * ( (double) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE / 1024.0/1024./1024.));
|
||||
printf("Each kernel will be executed %d times.\n", NTIMES);
|
||||
printf(" The *best* time for each kernel (excluding the first iteration)\n");
|
||||
printf(" will be used to compute the reported bandwidth.\n");
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef _OPENMP
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel
|
||||
{
|
||||
#pragma omp master
|
||||
{
|
||||
k = omp_get_num_threads();
|
||||
printf ("Number of Threads requested = %i\n",k);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef _OPENMP
|
||||
k = 0;
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel
|
||||
#pragma omp atomic
|
||||
k++;
|
||||
printf ("Number of Threads counted = %i\n",k);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get initial value for system clock. */
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++) {
|
||||
a[j] = 1.0;
|
||||
b[j] = 2.0;
|
||||
c[j] = 0.0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
|
||||
if ( (quantum = checktick()) >= 1)
|
||||
printf("Your clock granularity/precision appears to be "
|
||||
"%d microseconds.\n", quantum);
|
||||
else {
|
||||
printf("Your clock granularity appears to be "
|
||||
"less than one microsecond.\n");
|
||||
quantum = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
t = mysecond();
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j = 0; j < STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
a[j] = 2.0E0 * a[j];
|
||||
t = 1.0E6 * (mysecond() - t);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("Each test below will take on the order"
|
||||
" of %d microseconds.\n", (int) t );
|
||||
printf(" (= %d clock ticks)\n", (int) (t/quantum) );
|
||||
printf("Increase the size of the arrays if this shows that\n");
|
||||
printf("you are not getting at least 20 clock ticks per test.\n");
|
||||
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("WARNING -- The above is only a rough guideline.\n");
|
||||
printf("For best results, please be sure you know the\n");
|
||||
printf("precision of your system timer.\n");
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
|
||||
/* --- MAIN LOOP --- repeat test cases NTIMES times --- */
|
||||
|
||||
scalar = 3.0;
|
||||
for (k=0; k<NTIMES; k++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
times[0][k] = mysecond();
|
||||
#ifdef TUNED
|
||||
tuned_STREAM_Copy();
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
c[j] = a[j];
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
times[0][k] = mysecond() - times[0][k];
|
||||
|
||||
times[1][k] = mysecond();
|
||||
#ifdef TUNED
|
||||
tuned_STREAM_Scale(scalar);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
b[j] = scalar*c[j];
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
times[1][k] = mysecond() - times[1][k];
|
||||
|
||||
times[2][k] = mysecond();
|
||||
#ifdef TUNED
|
||||
tuned_STREAM_Add();
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
c[j] = a[j]+b[j];
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
times[2][k] = mysecond() - times[2][k];
|
||||
|
||||
times[3][k] = mysecond();
|
||||
#ifdef TUNED
|
||||
tuned_STREAM_Triad(scalar);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
a[j] = b[j]+scalar*c[j];
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
times[3][k] = mysecond() - times[3][k];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* --- SUMMARY --- */
|
||||
|
||||
for (k=1; k<NTIMES; k++) /* note -- skip first iteration */
|
||||
{
|
||||
for (j=0; j<4; j++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
avgtime[j] = avgtime[j] + times[j][k];
|
||||
mintime[j] = MIN(mintime[j], times[j][k]);
|
||||
maxtime[j] = MAX(maxtime[j], times[j][k]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
printf("Function Best Rate MB/s Avg time Min time Max time\n");
|
||||
for (j=0; j<4; j++) {
|
||||
avgtime[j] = avgtime[j]/(double)(NTIMES-1);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("%s%12.1f %11.6f %11.6f %11.6f\n", label[j],
|
||||
1.0E-06 * bytes[j]/mintime[j],
|
||||
avgtime[j],
|
||||
mintime[j],
|
||||
maxtime[j]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
|
||||
/* --- Check Results --- */
|
||||
checkSTREAMresults();
|
||||
printf(HLINE);
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# define M 20
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
checktick()
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i, minDelta, Delta;
|
||||
double t1, t2, timesfound[M];
|
||||
|
||||
/* Collect a sequence of M unique time values from the system. */
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < M; i++) {
|
||||
t1 = mysecond();
|
||||
while( ((t2=mysecond()) - t1) < 1.0E-6 )
|
||||
;
|
||||
timesfound[i] = t1 = t2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Determine the minimum difference between these M values.
|
||||
* This result will be our estimate (in microseconds) for the
|
||||
* clock granularity.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
minDelta = 1000000;
|
||||
for (i = 1; i < M; i++) {
|
||||
Delta = (int)( 1.0E6 * (timesfound[i]-timesfound[i-1]));
|
||||
minDelta = MIN(minDelta, MAX(Delta,0));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return(minDelta);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* A gettimeofday routine to give access to the wall
|
||||
clock timer on most UNIX-like systems. */
|
||||
|
||||
#include <sys/time.h>
|
||||
|
||||
double mysecond()
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct timeval tp;
|
||||
struct timezone tzp;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
i = gettimeofday(&tp,&tzp);
|
||||
return ( (double) tp.tv_sec + (double) tp.tv_usec * 1.e-6 );
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef abs
|
||||
#define abs(a) ((a) >= 0 ? (a) : -(a))
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
void checkSTREAMresults ()
|
||||
{
|
||||
STREAM_TYPE aj,bj,cj,scalar;
|
||||
STREAM_TYPE aSumErr,bSumErr,cSumErr;
|
||||
STREAM_TYPE aAvgErr,bAvgErr,cAvgErr;
|
||||
double epsilon;
|
||||
ssize_t j;
|
||||
int k,ierr,err;
|
||||
|
||||
/* reproduce initialization */
|
||||
aj = 1.0;
|
||||
bj = 2.0;
|
||||
cj = 0.0;
|
||||
/* a[] is modified during timing check */
|
||||
aj = 2.0E0 * aj;
|
||||
/* now execute timing loop */
|
||||
scalar = 3.0;
|
||||
for (k=0; k<NTIMES; k++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
cj = aj;
|
||||
bj = scalar*cj;
|
||||
cj = aj+bj;
|
||||
aj = bj+scalar*cj;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* accumulate deltas between observed and expected results */
|
||||
aSumErr = 0.0;
|
||||
bSumErr = 0.0;
|
||||
cSumErr = 0.0;
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++) {
|
||||
aSumErr += abs(a[j] - aj);
|
||||
bSumErr += abs(b[j] - bj);
|
||||
cSumErr += abs(c[j] - cj);
|
||||
// if (j == 417) printf("Index 417: c[j]: %f, cj: %f\n",c[j],cj); // MCCALPIN
|
||||
}
|
||||
aAvgErr = aSumErr / (STREAM_TYPE) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE;
|
||||
bAvgErr = bSumErr / (STREAM_TYPE) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE;
|
||||
cAvgErr = cSumErr / (STREAM_TYPE) STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE;
|
||||
|
||||
if (sizeof(STREAM_TYPE) == 4) {
|
||||
epsilon = 1.e-6;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (sizeof(STREAM_TYPE) == 8) {
|
||||
epsilon = 1.e-13;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else {
|
||||
printf("WEIRD: sizeof(STREAM_TYPE) = %lu\n",sizeof(STREAM_TYPE));
|
||||
epsilon = 1.e-6;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
err = 0;
|
||||
if (abs(aAvgErr/aj) > epsilon) {
|
||||
err++;
|
||||
printf ("Failed Validation on array a[], AvgRelAbsErr > epsilon (%e)\n",epsilon);
|
||||
printf (" Expected Value: %e, AvgAbsErr: %e, AvgRelAbsErr: %e\n",aj,aAvgErr,abs(aAvgErr)/aj);
|
||||
ierr = 0;
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++) {
|
||||
if (abs(a[j]/aj-1.0) > epsilon) {
|
||||
ierr++;
|
||||
#ifdef VERBOSE
|
||||
if (ierr < 10) {
|
||||
printf(" array a: index: %ld, expected: %e, observed: %e, relative error: %e\n",
|
||||
j,aj,a[j],abs((aj-a[j])/aAvgErr));
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf(" For array a[], %d errors were found.\n",ierr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (abs(bAvgErr/bj) > epsilon) {
|
||||
err++;
|
||||
printf ("Failed Validation on array b[], AvgRelAbsErr > epsilon (%e)\n",epsilon);
|
||||
printf (" Expected Value: %e, AvgAbsErr: %e, AvgRelAbsErr: %e\n",bj,bAvgErr,abs(bAvgErr)/bj);
|
||||
printf (" AvgRelAbsErr > Epsilon (%e)\n",epsilon);
|
||||
ierr = 0;
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++) {
|
||||
if (abs(b[j]/bj-1.0) > epsilon) {
|
||||
ierr++;
|
||||
#ifdef VERBOSE
|
||||
if (ierr < 10) {
|
||||
printf(" array b: index: %ld, expected: %e, observed: %e, relative error: %e\n",
|
||||
j,bj,b[j],abs((bj-b[j])/bAvgErr));
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf(" For array b[], %d errors were found.\n",ierr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (abs(cAvgErr/cj) > epsilon) {
|
||||
err++;
|
||||
printf ("Failed Validation on array c[], AvgRelAbsErr > epsilon (%e)\n",epsilon);
|
||||
printf (" Expected Value: %e, AvgAbsErr: %e, AvgRelAbsErr: %e\n",cj,cAvgErr,abs(cAvgErr)/cj);
|
||||
printf (" AvgRelAbsErr > Epsilon (%e)\n",epsilon);
|
||||
ierr = 0;
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++) {
|
||||
if (abs(c[j]/cj-1.0) > epsilon) {
|
||||
ierr++;
|
||||
#ifdef VERBOSE
|
||||
if (ierr < 10) {
|
||||
printf(" array c: index: %ld, expected: %e, observed: %e, relative error: %e\n",
|
||||
j,cj,c[j],abs((cj-c[j])/cAvgErr));
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
printf(" For array c[], %d errors were found.\n",ierr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (err == 0) {
|
||||
printf ("Solution Validates: avg error less than %e on all three arrays\n",epsilon);
|
||||
}
|
||||
#ifdef VERBOSE
|
||||
printf ("Results Validation Verbose Results: \n");
|
||||
printf (" Expected a(1), b(1), c(1): %f %f %f \n",aj,bj,cj);
|
||||
printf (" Observed a(1), b(1), c(1): %f %f %f \n",a[1],b[1],c[1]);
|
||||
printf (" Rel Errors on a, b, c: %e %e %e \n",abs(aAvgErr/aj),abs(bAvgErr/bj),abs(cAvgErr/cj));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef TUNED
|
||||
/* stubs for "tuned" versions of the kernels */
|
||||
void tuned_STREAM_Copy()
|
||||
{
|
||||
ssize_t j;
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
c[j] = a[j];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void tuned_STREAM_Scale(STREAM_TYPE scalar)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ssize_t j;
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
b[j] = scalar*c[j];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void tuned_STREAM_Add()
|
||||
{
|
||||
ssize_t j;
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
c[j] = a[j]+b[j];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void tuned_STREAM_Triad(STREAM_TYPE scalar)
|
||||
{
|
||||
ssize_t j;
|
||||
#pragma omp parallel for
|
||||
for (j=0; j<STREAM_ARRAY_SIZE; j++)
|
||||
a[j] = b[j]+scalar*c[j];
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* end of stubs for the "tuned" versions of the kernels */
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
462
ex3/stream/stream/stream.f
Normal file
462
ex3/stream/stream/stream.f
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
|
|||
*=======================================================================
|
||||
* Program: STREAM
|
||||
* Programmer: John D. McCalpin
|
||||
* RCS Revision: $Id: stream.f,v 5.6 2005/10/04 00:20:48 mccalpin Exp mccalpin $
|
||||
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* Copyright 1991-2003: John D. McCalpin
|
||||
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* License:
|
||||
* 1. You are free to use this program and/or to redistribute
|
||||
* this program.
|
||||
* 2. You are free to modify this program for your own use,
|
||||
* including commercial use, subject to the publication
|
||||
* restrictions in item 3.
|
||||
* 3. You are free to publish results obtained from running this
|
||||
* program, or from works that you derive from this program,
|
||||
* with the following limitations:
|
||||
* 3a. In order to be referred to as "STREAM benchmark results",
|
||||
* published results must be in conformance to the STREAM
|
||||
* Run Rules, (briefly reviewed below) published at
|
||||
* http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/ref.html
|
||||
* and incorporated herein by reference.
|
||||
* As the copyright holder, John McCalpin retains the
|
||||
* right to determine conformity with the Run Rules.
|
||||
* 3b. Results based on modified source code or on runs not in
|
||||
* accordance with the STREAM Run Rules must be clearly
|
||||
* labelled whenever they are published. Examples of
|
||||
* proper labelling include:
|
||||
* "tuned STREAM benchmark results"
|
||||
* "based on a variant of the STREAM benchmark code"
|
||||
* Other comparable, clear and reasonable labelling is
|
||||
* acceptable.
|
||||
* 3c. Submission of results to the STREAM benchmark web site
|
||||
* is encouraged, but not required.
|
||||
* 4. Use of this program or creation of derived works based on this
|
||||
* program constitutes acceptance of these licensing restrictions.
|
||||
* 5. Absolutely no warranty is expressed or implied.
|
||||
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* This program measures sustained memory transfer rates in MB/s for
|
||||
* simple computational kernels coded in FORTRAN.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* The intent is to demonstrate the extent to which ordinary user
|
||||
* code can exploit the main memory bandwidth of the system under
|
||||
* test.
|
||||
*=======================================================================
|
||||
* The STREAM web page is at:
|
||||
* http://www.streambench.org
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Most of the content is currently hosted at:
|
||||
* http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/
|
||||
*
|
||||
* BRIEF INSTRUCTIONS:
|
||||
* 0) See http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/ref.html for details
|
||||
* 1) STREAM requires a timing function called mysecond().
|
||||
* Several examples are provided in this directory.
|
||||
* "CPU" timers are only allowed for uniprocessor runs.
|
||||
* "Wall-clock" timers are required for all multiprocessor runs.
|
||||
* 2) The STREAM array sizes must be set to size the test.
|
||||
* The value "N" must be chosen so that each of the three
|
||||
* arrays is at least 4x larger than the sum of all the last-
|
||||
* level caches used in the run, or 1 million elements, which-
|
||||
* ever is larger.
|
||||
* ------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* Note that you are free to use any array length and offset
|
||||
* that makes each array 4x larger than the last-level cache.
|
||||
* The intent is to determine the *best* sustainable bandwidth
|
||||
* available with this simple coding. Of course, lower values
|
||||
* are usually fairly easy to obtain on cached machines, but
|
||||
* by keeping the test to the *best* results, the answers are
|
||||
* easier to interpret.
|
||||
* You may put the arrays in common or not, at your discretion.
|
||||
* There is a commented-out COMMON statement below.
|
||||
* Fortran90 "allocatable" arrays are fine, too.
|
||||
* ------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
* 3) Compile the code with full optimization. Many compilers
|
||||
* generate unreasonably bad code before the optimizer tightens
|
||||
* things up. If the results are unreasonably good, on the
|
||||
* other hand, the optimizer might be too smart for me
|
||||
* Please let me know if this happens.
|
||||
* 4) Mail the results to mccalpin@cs.virginia.edu
|
||||
* Be sure to include:
|
||||
* a) computer hardware model number and software revision
|
||||
* b) the compiler flags
|
||||
* c) all of the output from the test case.
|
||||
* Please let me know if you do not want your name posted along
|
||||
* with the submitted results.
|
||||
* 5) See the web page for more comments about the run rules and
|
||||
* about interpretation of the results.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Thanks,
|
||||
* Dr. Bandwidth
|
||||
*=========================================================================
|
||||
*
|
||||
PROGRAM stream
|
||||
* IMPLICIT NONE
|
||||
C .. Parameters ..
|
||||
INTEGER n,offset,ndim,ntimes
|
||||
PARAMETER (n=2000000,offset=0,ndim=n+offset,ntimes=10)
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Local Scalars ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION scalar,t
|
||||
INTEGER j,k,nbpw,quantum
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Local Arrays ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION maxtime(4),mintime(4),avgtime(4),
|
||||
$ times(4,ntimes)
|
||||
INTEGER bytes(4)
|
||||
CHARACTER label(4)*11
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. External Functions ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION mysecond
|
||||
INTEGER checktick,realsize
|
||||
EXTERNAL mysecond,checktick,realsize
|
||||
!$ INTEGER omp_get_num_threads
|
||||
!$ EXTERNAL omp_get_num_threads
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Intrinsic Functions ..
|
||||
C
|
||||
INTRINSIC dble,max,min,nint,sqrt
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Arrays in Common ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION a(ndim),b(ndim),c(ndim)
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Common blocks ..
|
||||
* COMMON a,b,c
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Data statements ..
|
||||
DATA avgtime/4*0.0D0/,mintime/4*1.0D+36/,maxtime/4*0.0D0/
|
||||
DATA label/'Copy: ','Scale: ','Add: ',
|
||||
$ 'Triad: '/
|
||||
DATA bytes/2,2,3,3/
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
|
||||
* --- SETUP --- determine precision and check timing ---
|
||||
|
||||
nbpw = realsize()
|
||||
|
||||
PRINT *,'----------------------------------------------'
|
||||
PRINT *,'STREAM Version $Revision: 5.6 $'
|
||||
PRINT *,'----------------------------------------------'
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9010) 'Array size = ',n
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9010) 'Offset = ',offset
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9020) 'The total memory requirement is ',
|
||||
$ 3*nbpw*n/ (1024*1024),' MB'
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9030) 'You are running each test ',ntimes,' times'
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9030) '--'
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9030) 'The *best* time for each test is used'
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9030) '*EXCLUDING* the first and last iterations'
|
||||
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL
|
||||
!$OMP MASTER
|
||||
PRINT *,'----------------------------------------------'
|
||||
!$ PRINT *,'Number of Threads = ',OMP_GET_NUM_THREADS()
|
||||
!$OMP END MASTER
|
||||
!$OMP END PARALLEL
|
||||
|
||||
PRINT *,'----------------------------------------------'
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL
|
||||
PRINT *,'Printing one line per active thread....'
|
||||
!$OMP END PARALLEL
|
||||
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL DO
|
||||
DO 10 j = 1,n
|
||||
a(j) = 2.0d0
|
||||
b(j) = 0.5D0
|
||||
c(j) = 0.0D0
|
||||
10 CONTINUE
|
||||
t = mysecond()
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL DO
|
||||
DO 20 j = 1,n
|
||||
a(j) = 0.5d0*a(j)
|
||||
20 CONTINUE
|
||||
t = mysecond() - t
|
||||
PRINT *,'----------------------------------------------------'
|
||||
quantum = checktick()
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9000)
|
||||
$ 'Your clock granularity/precision appears to be ',quantum,
|
||||
$ ' microseconds'
|
||||
PRINT *,'----------------------------------------------------'
|
||||
|
||||
* --- MAIN LOOP --- repeat test cases NTIMES times ---
|
||||
scalar = 0.5d0*a(1)
|
||||
DO 70 k = 1,ntimes
|
||||
|
||||
t = mysecond()
|
||||
a(1) = a(1) + t
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL DO
|
||||
DO 30 j = 1,n
|
||||
c(j) = a(j)
|
||||
30 CONTINUE
|
||||
t = mysecond() - t
|
||||
c(n) = c(n) + t
|
||||
times(1,k) = t
|
||||
|
||||
t = mysecond()
|
||||
c(1) = c(1) + t
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL DO
|
||||
DO 40 j = 1,n
|
||||
b(j) = scalar*c(j)
|
||||
40 CONTINUE
|
||||
t = mysecond() - t
|
||||
b(n) = b(n) + t
|
||||
times(2,k) = t
|
||||
|
||||
t = mysecond()
|
||||
a(1) = a(1) + t
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL DO
|
||||
DO 50 j = 1,n
|
||||
c(j) = a(j) + b(j)
|
||||
50 CONTINUE
|
||||
t = mysecond() - t
|
||||
c(n) = c(n) + t
|
||||
times(3,k) = t
|
||||
|
||||
t = mysecond()
|
||||
b(1) = b(1) + t
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL DO
|
||||
DO 60 j = 1,n
|
||||
a(j) = b(j) + scalar*c(j)
|
||||
60 CONTINUE
|
||||
t = mysecond() - t
|
||||
a(n) = a(n) + t
|
||||
times(4,k) = t
|
||||
70 CONTINUE
|
||||
|
||||
* --- SUMMARY ---
|
||||
DO 90 k = 2,ntimes
|
||||
DO 80 j = 1,4
|
||||
avgtime(j) = avgtime(j) + times(j,k)
|
||||
mintime(j) = min(mintime(j),times(j,k))
|
||||
maxtime(j) = max(maxtime(j),times(j,k))
|
||||
80 CONTINUE
|
||||
90 CONTINUE
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9040)
|
||||
DO 100 j = 1,4
|
||||
avgtime(j) = avgtime(j)/dble(ntimes-1)
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT=9050) label(j),n*bytes(j)*nbpw/mintime(j)/1.0D6,
|
||||
$ avgtime(j),mintime(j),maxtime(j)
|
||||
100 CONTINUE
|
||||
PRINT *,'----------------------------------------------------'
|
||||
CALL checksums (a,b,c,n,ntimes)
|
||||
PRINT *,'----------------------------------------------------'
|
||||
|
||||
9000 FORMAT (1x,a,i6,a)
|
||||
9010 FORMAT (1x,a,i10)
|
||||
9020 FORMAT (1x,a,i4,a)
|
||||
9030 FORMAT (1x,a,i3,a,a)
|
||||
9040 FORMAT ('Function',5x,'Rate (MB/s) Avg time Min time Max time'
|
||||
$ )
|
||||
9050 FORMAT (a,4 (f10.4,2x))
|
||||
END
|
||||
|
||||
*-------------------------------------
|
||||
* INTEGER FUNCTION dblesize()
|
||||
*
|
||||
* A semi-portable way to determine the precision of DOUBLE PRECISION
|
||||
* in Fortran.
|
||||
* Here used to guess how many bytes of storage a DOUBLE PRECISION
|
||||
* number occupies.
|
||||
*
|
||||
INTEGER FUNCTION realsize()
|
||||
* IMPLICIT NONE
|
||||
|
||||
C .. Local Scalars ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION result,test
|
||||
INTEGER j,ndigits
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Local Arrays ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION ref(30)
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. External Subroutines ..
|
||||
EXTERNAL confuse
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Intrinsic Functions ..
|
||||
INTRINSIC abs,acos,log10,sqrt
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
|
||||
C Test #1 - compare single(1.0d0+delta) to 1.0d0
|
||||
|
||||
10 DO 20 j = 1,30
|
||||
ref(j) = 1.0d0 + 10.0d0** (-j)
|
||||
20 CONTINUE
|
||||
|
||||
DO 30 j = 1,30
|
||||
test = ref(j)
|
||||
ndigits = j
|
||||
CALL confuse(test,result)
|
||||
IF (test.EQ.1.0D0) THEN
|
||||
GO TO 40
|
||||
END IF
|
||||
30 CONTINUE
|
||||
GO TO 50
|
||||
|
||||
40 WRITE (*,FMT='(a)')
|
||||
$ '----------------------------------------------'
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT='(1x,a,i2,a)') 'Double precision appears to have ',
|
||||
$ ndigits,' digits of accuracy'
|
||||
IF (ndigits.LE.8) THEN
|
||||
realsize = 4
|
||||
ELSE
|
||||
realsize = 8
|
||||
END IF
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT='(1x,a,i1,a)') 'Assuming ',realsize,
|
||||
$ ' bytes per DOUBLE PRECISION word'
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT='(a)')
|
||||
$ '----------------------------------------------'
|
||||
RETURN
|
||||
|
||||
50 PRINT *,'Hmmmm. I am unable to determine the size.'
|
||||
PRINT *,'Please enter the number of Bytes per DOUBLE PRECISION',
|
||||
$ ' number : '
|
||||
READ (*,FMT=*) realsize
|
||||
IF (realsize.NE.4 .AND. realsize.NE.8) THEN
|
||||
PRINT *,'Your answer ',realsize,' does not make sense.'
|
||||
PRINT *,'Try again.'
|
||||
PRINT *,'Please enter the number of Bytes per ',
|
||||
$ 'DOUBLE PRECISION number : '
|
||||
READ (*,FMT=*) realsize
|
||||
END IF
|
||||
PRINT *,'You have manually entered a size of ',realsize,
|
||||
$ ' bytes per DOUBLE PRECISION number'
|
||||
WRITE (*,FMT='(a)')
|
||||
$ '----------------------------------------------'
|
||||
END
|
||||
|
||||
SUBROUTINE confuse(q,r)
|
||||
* IMPLICIT NONE
|
||||
C .. Scalar Arguments ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION q,r
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Intrinsic Functions ..
|
||||
INTRINSIC cos
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
r = cos(q)
|
||||
RETURN
|
||||
END
|
||||
|
||||
* A semi-portable way to determine the clock granularity
|
||||
* Adapted from a code by John Henning of Digital Equipment Corporation
|
||||
*
|
||||
INTEGER FUNCTION checktick()
|
||||
* IMPLICIT NONE
|
||||
|
||||
C .. Parameters ..
|
||||
INTEGER n
|
||||
PARAMETER (n=20)
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Local Scalars ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION t1,t2
|
||||
INTEGER i,j,jmin
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Local Arrays ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION timesfound(n)
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. External Functions ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION mysecond
|
||||
EXTERNAL mysecond
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Intrinsic Functions ..
|
||||
INTRINSIC max,min,nint
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
i = 0
|
||||
|
||||
10 t2 = mysecond()
|
||||
IF (t2.EQ.t1) GO TO 10
|
||||
|
||||
t1 = t2
|
||||
i = i + 1
|
||||
timesfound(i) = t1
|
||||
IF (i.LT.n) GO TO 10
|
||||
|
||||
jmin = 1000000
|
||||
DO 20 i = 2,n
|
||||
j = nint((timesfound(i)-timesfound(i-1))*1d6)
|
||||
jmin = min(jmin,max(j,0))
|
||||
20 CONTINUE
|
||||
|
||||
IF (jmin.GT.0) THEN
|
||||
checktick = jmin
|
||||
ELSE
|
||||
PRINT *,'Your clock granularity appears to be less ',
|
||||
$ 'than one microsecond'
|
||||
checktick = 1
|
||||
END IF
|
||||
RETURN
|
||||
|
||||
* PRINT 14, timesfound(1)*1d6
|
||||
* DO 20 i=2,n
|
||||
* PRINT 14, timesfound(i)*1d6,
|
||||
* & nint((timesfound(i)-timesfound(i-1))*1d6)
|
||||
* 14 FORMAT (1X, F18.4, 1X, i8)
|
||||
* 20 CONTINUE
|
||||
|
||||
END
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SUBROUTINE checksums(a,b,c,n,ntimes)
|
||||
* IMPLICIT NONE
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Arguments ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION a(*),b(*),c(*)
|
||||
INTEGER n,ntimes
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
C .. Local Scalars ..
|
||||
DOUBLE PRECISION aa,bb,cc,scalar,suma,sumb,sumc,epsilon
|
||||
INTEGER k
|
||||
C ..
|
||||
|
||||
C Repeat the main loop, but with scalars only.
|
||||
C This is done to check the sum & make sure all
|
||||
C iterations have been executed correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
aa = 2.0D0
|
||||
bb = 0.5D0
|
||||
cc = 0.0D0
|
||||
aa = 0.5D0*aa
|
||||
scalar = 0.5d0*aa
|
||||
DO k = 1,ntimes
|
||||
cc = aa
|
||||
bb = scalar*cc
|
||||
cc = aa + bb
|
||||
aa = bb + scalar*cc
|
||||
END DO
|
||||
aa = aa*DBLE(n-2)
|
||||
bb = bb*DBLE(n-2)
|
||||
cc = cc*DBLE(n-2)
|
||||
|
||||
C Now sum up the arrays, excluding the first and last
|
||||
C elements, which are modified using the timing results
|
||||
C to confuse aggressive optimizers.
|
||||
|
||||
suma = 0.0d0
|
||||
sumb = 0.0d0
|
||||
sumc = 0.0d0
|
||||
!$OMP PARALLEL DO REDUCTION(+:suma,sumb,sumc)
|
||||
DO 110 j = 2,n-1
|
||||
suma = suma + a(j)
|
||||
sumb = sumb + b(j)
|
||||
sumc = sumc + c(j)
|
||||
110 CONTINUE
|
||||
|
||||
epsilon = 1.D-6
|
||||
|
||||
IF (ABS(suma-aa)/suma .GT. epsilon) THEN
|
||||
PRINT *,'Failed Validation on array a()'
|
||||
PRINT *,'Target Sum of a is = ',aa
|
||||
PRINT *,'Computed Sum of a is = ',suma
|
||||
ELSEIF (ABS(sumb-bb)/sumb .GT. epsilon) THEN
|
||||
PRINT *,'Failed Validation on array b()'
|
||||
PRINT *,'Target Sum of b is = ',bb
|
||||
PRINT *,'Computed Sum of b is = ',sumb
|
||||
ELSEIF (ABS(sumc-cc)/sumc .GT. epsilon) THEN
|
||||
PRINT *,'Failed Validation on array c()'
|
||||
PRINT *,'Target Sum of c is = ',cc
|
||||
PRINT *,'Computed Sum of c is = ',sumc
|
||||
ELSE
|
||||
PRINT *,'Solution Validates!'
|
||||
ENDIF
|
||||
|
||||
END
|
||||
|
||||
BIN
ex3/stream/stream/stream_c.exe
Executable file
BIN
ex3/stream/stream/stream_c.exe
Executable file
Binary file not shown.
BIN
ex3/stream/stream/stream_f.exe
Executable file
BIN
ex3/stream/stream/stream_f.exe
Executable file
Binary file not shown.
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue