module Utils

import TOML: parsefile
import DelimitedFiles: readdlm
import DSP
import Printf: @sprintf
import Crayons as C

const BYELLOW = C.Crayon(foreground=:yellow, bold=true)
const BRED = C.Crayon(foreground=:light_red, bold=true)
const RESET = C.Crayon(reset=true)

function get_free_parameters_idx(metadata::Dict)
  m = metadata["parameters"]
  return filter(i -> !m[i]["fixed"], eachindex(m))
end

function reduce_to_free_parameters(metadata::Dict, f::Function, params_init::NamedTuple, lb, ub, q)
  default_params = Float64[params_init...]
  free_idx = get_free_parameters_idx(metadata)
  P_reduced = view(default_params, free_idx)
  lb_reduced = lb[free_idx]
  ub_reduced = ub[free_idx]
  function f_reduced(P::AbstractArray{Float64})
    P_reduced .= P
    return f(default_params, q)
  end
  return f_reduced, P_reduced, lb_reduced, ub_reduced
end

function reduce_to_free_parameters(metadata::Dict, params::Vector{Float64})
  free_idx = get_free_parameters_idx(metadata)
  return params[free_idx]
end

function load_init_params(filename::String)
  meta = parsefile(filename)["metadata"]
  free_idc = get_free_parameters_idx(meta)
  param_names = [p["symbol"] for p in meta["parameters"]]
  param_initial = [p["initial_value"] for p in meta["parameters"]]
  params = NamedTuple{Tuple(map(Symbol, param_names))}(param_initial)
  lower_bounds = [p["min"] for p in meta["parameters"]]
  upper_bounds = [p["max"] for p in meta["parameters"]]
  free_idx = 1
  println("Got $(length(param_names)) parameters:")
  for (i, k) in enumerate(eachindex(param_names))
    lb_str = @sprintf "%.3g" lower_bounds[i]
    ub_str = @sprintf "%.3g" upper_bounds[i]
    p = @sprintf "%.3g" param_initial[i]
    if i in free_idc
      free_idx_str = "$(lpad(free_idx, 2))"
      free_idx += 1
    else
      free_idx_str = "  "
    end

    println("[", BYELLOW, free_idx_str, RESET, "/$(lpad(i, 2))] $(lpad(param_names[i], 7)): $(lpad(lb_str, 7)) <= $(lpad(p, 7)) <= $(lpad(ub_str, 7)) ")
  end
  return (meta=meta, params=params, lower_bounds=lower_bounds, upper_bounds=upper_bounds)
end

function select_columns(QIE_array, qmin, qmax, bin, err_mul)
  #""Select q / I(q) / err(q) data	-	Change I(q) value from mm^-1 to nm^-1'

  Q = Float64[]
  IDATA = Float64[]
  ERR = Float64[]

  for i in axes(QIE_array, 1)
    # keep only the values of q within bounds
    if qmin <= QIE_array[i, 1] <= qmax
      # skip all but the (k*bin)-th values
      if i % bin == 0
        if QIE_array[i, 2] > 0
          push!(Q, QIE_array[i, 1])
          push!(IDATA, 1e-6 * QIE_array[i, 2])
          if err_mul == 0
            push!(ERR, 0.01 * 1e-6 * QIE_array[i, 2])
          elseif QIE_array[i, 3] * err_mul > 0.01 * QIE_array[i, 2]
            push!(ERR, 1e-6 * QIE_array[i, 3] * err_mul)
          else
            push!(ERR, 0.01 * 1e-6 * QIE_array[i, 2])
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end

  return (Q, IDATA, ERR)
end

"""
    compute_logscale_weights(q)

Compute the weights W, which are proportional to the distance in the log space
"""
function compute_logscale_weights(q)
  diff_log_q = diff(log10.(q))
  left_diff_log_q = view(diff_log_q, [firstindex(diff_log_q); eachindex(diff_log_q)])
  right_diff_log_q = view(diff_log_q, [eachindex(diff_log_q); lastindex(diff_log_q)])

  return left_diff_log_q + right_diff_log_q
end

function load_config(filename::String)
  meta, params_init, lower_bounds, upper_bounds = load_init_params(filename)
  f = open(meta["data_file"], "r")
  qie_data = readdlm(f, '\t')
  close(f)
  return (meta=meta,
    params_init=params_init,
    lower_bounds=lower_bounds,
    upper_bounds=upper_bounds,
    qie_deta=qie_data)
end

function lowpass_filter(i; σ=1)
  half_w = 10
  x = range(-5, 5; length=2half_w + 1)
  i_padded = view(i, [fill(firstindex(i), half_w); eachindex(i); fill(lastindex(i), half_w)])
  k = exp.(-0.5 * ((x / σ) .^ 2)) / (2 * σ * sqrt(2π))
  k ./= sum(k)
  r = DSP.conv(i_padded, k)[2half_w+1:end-2half_w]
  return r
end

function residuals(I_data, I_model, err)
  return (I_data .- I_model ./ err) .^ 2
end

function chi2(I_data, I_model, err)
  return sum((I_data .- I_model ./ err) .^ 2)
end

function add_log_barriers(f::Function, constraints::Vector{Tuple{T,T}}; padding_factors=0.1, mode::Symbol=:outer) where {T<:Real}
  n = length(constraints)

  @assert mode in [:outer, :inner]

  lower_shifts = Float64[]
  upper_shifts = Float64[]

  pf = if padding_factors isa Vector
    padding_factors
  else
    fill(padding_factors, n)
  end

  k = 0
  barrier_widths = map(constraints) do (lower, upper)
    k += 1
    if upper <= lower
      throw("admissible set is empty, check constraints")
    end
    if isfinite(lower)
      push!(lower_shifts, lower)
      if isfinite(upper)
        push!(upper_shifts, upper)
        return pf[k] * (upper - lower)
      else
        push!(upper_shifts, Inf)
        return 1.0
      end
    else
      push!(lower_shifts, -Inf)
      if isfinite(upper)
        push!(upper_shifts, upper)
        return 1.0
      else
        push!(upper_shifts, Inf)
        return 1.0
      end
    end
  end

  barrier_sign = mode == :outer ? 1.0 : -1.0

  function std_lower_barrier(s::Float64)
    return max(-log(s + barrier_sign), 0.0)^2
  end

  function barrier(x::Vector{Float64})

    lb = (x .- lower_shifts) ./ barrier_widths
    ub = (upper_shifts .- x) ./ barrier_widths

    lb_violations = findall(<=(-barrier_sign), lb)
    ub_violations = findall(<=(-barrier_sign), ub)

    if !isempty(lb_violations)
      err_msg = ""
      for i in lb_violations
        err_msg *= "\n · x[$i] = $(x[i]) < $(constraints[i][1]), width = $(barrier_widths[i])"
      end
      @error err_msg
      throw("lower bound violation for indice(s) $(lb_violations)")
    end

    if !isempty(ub_violations)
      err_msg = ""
      for i in ub_violations
        err_msg *= " · x[$i] = $(x[i]) > $(constraints[i][2]), width = $(barrier_widths[i])"
      end
      @error err_msg
      throw("upper bound violation for indice(s) $(ub_violations)")
    end

    v = sum(std_lower_barrier.(lb) + std_lower_barrier.(ub))
    return v
  end

  return x::Vector{Float64} -> f(x) .+ barrier(x)
end

function print_check_bounds(param_names, param_values, lb, ub)
  for (i, v) in enumerate(param_values)
    lb_str = @sprintf "%.3g" lb[i]
    ub_str = @sprintf "%.3g" ub[i]
    p = @sprintf "%.3g" v
    crayon = if lb[i] <= v <= ub[i]
      RESET
    else
      BRED
    end
    println("$(lpad(param_names[i], 7)): ", crayon, "$(lpad(lb_str, 7)) <= $(lpad(p, 7)) <= $(lpad(ub_str, 7)) ")
  end
end

end # module Utils